{"id":"david-baltimore","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/david-baltimore","language":"en","name":"David Baltimore","name_en":"David Baltimore","name_ne":null,"description":"American biologist and Nobel laureate (1938–2025)","headline":"American biologist and Nobel laureate (1938–2025)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"David Baltimore (March 7, 1938 – September 6, 2025) was an American biologist, university administrator, and 1975 Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine. He was a professor of biology at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), where he served as president from 1997 to 2006. He founded the Whitehead Institute and directed it from 1982 to 1990. In 2008, he served as president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.","summary_more":["At age 37, Baltimore won the Nobel Prize with Renato Dulbecco and Howard M. Temin \"for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell\", specifically the discovery of the enzyme reverse transcriptase. He contributed to immunology, virology, cancer research, biotechnology, and recombinant DNA research. He also trained many doctoral students and postdoctoral fellows, several of whom have gone on to notable and distinguished research careers. In addition to the Nobel Prize, he received a number of other awards, including the U.S. National Medal of Science in 1999 and the Lasker Award in 2021."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"7 March 1938","date":"1938-03-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Manhattan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"6 September 2025","date":"2025-09-06"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Woods Hole","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747172"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"virologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15634281"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"microbiologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3779582"},{"text":"biochemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919046"},{"text":"geneticist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3126128"},{"text":"Nobel Prize winner","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115784320"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Swarthmore College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378320","start":"1956","end":"1960"},{"text":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49108","start":"1960","end":"1961"},{"text":"The Rockefeller University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270272","start":"1961","end":"1964"},{"text":"John L. Miller Great Neck North High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6243649"},{"text":"William A. Shine Great Neck South High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8004049"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Alice S. Huang","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4726076","start":"1968","end":"2025-09-06"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949#P26"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"bbe.caltech.edu/people/david-baltimore","url":"https://www.bbe.caltech.edu/people/david-baltimore"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949#P856"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"director of the California Institute of Technology (15 October 1997 – 31 August 2006)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60458919","start":"1997-10-15","end":"2006-08-31"},{"text":"President of Rockefeller University (1990–1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136176284","start":"1990","end":"1991"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"1975"},{"text":"Canada Gairdner International Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031994","date":"1974"},{"text":"AMA Scientific Achievement Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1590608","date":"2002"},{"text":"National Medal of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737051","date":"1999"},{"text":"EMBO Membership","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26268243"},{"text":"NAS Award in Molecular Biology","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975308","date":"1974"},{"text":"Sir Hans Krebs Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23055166","date":"1997"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442484"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875"},{"text":"Honorary Doctorate of University of Buenos Aires","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61792142"},{"text":"honorary doctor of Harvard University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39384825","date":"2005"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1987"},{"text":"Warren Triennial Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60836980","date":"1971"},{"text":"Warren Alpert Foundation Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7970020","date":"2000"},{"text":"Lasker-Koshland Special Achievement Award in Medical Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136567","date":"2021"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baltimore","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949","https://www.bbe.caltech.edu/people/david-baltimore"],"faq":[{"q":"When was David Baltimore born?","a":"David Baltimore was born on 7 March 1938 in Manhattan."},{"q":"What positions has David Baltimore held?","a":"Positions held by David Baltimore include: director of the California Institute of Technology (1997–2006); President of Rockefeller University (1990–1991)."},{"q":"Where did David Baltimore study?","a":"David Baltimore was educated at Swarthmore College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Rockefeller University, John L. Miller Great Neck North High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/david-baltimore-3a20a6eeef.jpg","width":500,"height":668,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Bob Paz","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dr._David_Baltimore2_crop2.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): David Baltimore","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baltimore","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q234949","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234949","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Dr. David Baltimore2 crop2.jpg by Bob Paz (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dr._David_Baltimore2_crop2.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article David Baltimore, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Dr. David Baltimore2 crop2.jpg — Bob Paz, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"David Baltimore\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/david-baltimore. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T12:00:53Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/david-baltimore","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/david-baltimore","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/david-baltimore?lang=ne"}}