{"id":"chris-soumokil","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/chris-soumokil","language":"en","name":"Chris Soumokil","name_en":"Chris Soumokil","name_ne":null,"description":"President of South Moluccas (1905–1966)","headline":"President of South Moluccas (1905–1966)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Christiaan Robbert Steven Soumokil was a South Moluccan politician and prosecutor who served as the second president of the Republic of South Maluku from 1950 until his execution in 1966 by Indonesian forces loyal to Suharto.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"13 October 1905","date":"1905-10-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751708#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Surabaya","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11462"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751708#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"12 April 1966","date":"1966-04-12"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751708#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Obimayor Island","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2774516"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751708#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29999"},{"text":"Republic of South Maluku","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414395"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751708#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"jurist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185351"},{"text":"prosecutor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600751"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751708#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Leiden University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156598"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751708#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president (since 3 May 1950)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1950-05-03"},{"text":"justice minister (1947–1950)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17763739","start":"1947","end":"1950"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751708#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Soumokil","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751708"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Chris Soumokil born?","a":"Chris Soumokil was born on 13 October 1905 in Surabaya."},{"q":"What positions has Chris Soumokil held?","a":"Positions held by Chris Soumokil include: president (since 3 May 1950); justice minister (1947–1950)."},{"q":"Where did Chris Soumokil study?","a":"Chris Soumokil was educated at Leiden University."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"},{"name":"Saad Zaghloul","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/saad-zaghloul"},{"name":"Nygmet Nurmakov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nygmet-nurmakov"},{"name":"Hans Luther","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hans-luther"},{"name":"Vincent Auriol","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vincent-auriol"},{"name":"Urho Kekkonen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/urho-kekkonen"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/chris-soumokil-1b6b766a30.jpg","width":500,"height":666,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Ministry of Information of East Indonesia","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chris_Soumokil,_Volume_I_of_Pendidikan_Politik_Rakjat,_p79.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Chris Soumokil","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Soumokil","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q2751708","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751708","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Chris Soumokil, Volume I of Pendidikan Politik Rakjat, p79.jpg by Ministry of Information of East Indonesia (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chris_Soumokil,_Volume_I_of_Pendidikan_Politik_Rakjat,_p79.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Chris Soumokil, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Chris Soumokil, Volume I of Pendidikan Politik Rakjat, p79.jpg — Ministry of Information of East Indonesia, Public domain.","cite":"\"Chris Soumokil\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/chris-soumokil. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T12:00:53Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/chris-soumokil","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/chris-soumokil","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/chris-soumokil?lang=ne"}}