{"id":"charles-xiv-john","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-xiv-john","language":"en","name":"Charles XIV John","name_en":"Charles XIV John","name_ne":null,"description":"King of Sweden and Norway between 1818–1844. Prince of Ponte Corvo 1806–1810 and French field marshal (1763–1844)","headline":"King of Sweden and Norway between 1818–1844. Prince of Ponte Corvo 1806–1810 and French field marshal (1763–1844)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Charles XIV John was King of Sweden and Norway from 1818 until his death in 1844 and the first monarch of the Bernadotte dynasty. In Norway, he is known as Charles III John ; before he became royalty in Sweden, his name was Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte. During the Napoleonic Wars, he participated in battles as a Marshal of France.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"26 January 1763","date":"1763-01-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52927#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Pau","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132671"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52927#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"8 March 1844","date":"1844-03-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52927#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Stockholm Palace","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750444"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52927#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"},{"text":"Sweden","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52927#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"monarch","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"military commander","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11545923"},{"text":"soldier","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4991371"},{"text":"governor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132050"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52927#P106"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Désirée Clary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211749","start":"1798-08-17"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52927#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Monarch of Sweden (5 February 1818 – 8 March 1844)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268572","start":"1818-02-05","end":"1844-03-08"},{"text":"Monarch of Norway (5 February 1818 – 8 March 1844)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1294765","start":"1818-02-05","end":"1844-03-08"},{"text":"Minister of War (3 July 1799 – 14 September 1799)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19018174","start":"1799-07-03","end":"1799-09-14"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52927#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226"},{"text":"Marshal of the Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q437767","start":"1804-05-19"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15117228"},{"text":"Marshal of France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474485"},{"text":"list of names inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313340"},{"text":"Order of the Black Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94145"},{"text":"Military Order of St. Henry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690054"},{"text":"Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10514065"},{"text":"Order of St. Andrew","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126563"},{"text":"Royal Order of the Seraphim","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331130"},{"text":"Order of the Elephant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976544"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Iron Cross (1813)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140800659"},{"text":"Order of Saint Hubert","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699459"},{"text":"Royal Order of the Sword","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476049"},{"text":"Royal Order of the Polar Star","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961142","date":"1810-08-21"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52927#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XIV_John","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52927"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Charles XIV John born?","a":"Charles XIV John was born on 26 January 1763 in Pau."},{"q":"What positions has Charles XIV John held?","a":"Positions held by Charles XIV John include: Monarch of Sweden (1818–1844); Monarch of Norway (1818–1844); Minister of War (1799–1799)."}],"related":[{"name":"Christopher of Bavaria","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christopher-of-bavaria"},{"name":"Hans, King of Denmark","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hans-king-of-denmark"},{"name":"Christian II of Denmark","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christian-ii-of-denmark"},{"name":"Christian I of Denmark","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christian-i-of-denmark"},{"name":"Erik of Pomerania","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/erik-of-pomerania"},{"name":"Margaret I of Denmark","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/margaret-i-of-denmark"},{"name":"Cnut","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/cnut"},{"name":"Christian VIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christian-viii"},{"name":"Frederick I of Denmark","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frederick-i-of-denmark"},{"name":"Frederick II of Denmark","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frederick-ii-of-denmark"},{"name":"Pierre de Chevigné","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pierre-de-chevigne"},{"name":"Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jacques-marie-eugene-godefroy-cavaignac"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/charles-xiv-john-b6160d44ac.jpg","width":444,"height":590,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CarlXIVJohnSweden.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Charles XIV John","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XIV_John","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q52927","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52927","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: CarlXIVJohnSweden.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CarlXIVJohnSweden.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Charles XIV John, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: CarlXIVJohnSweden.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Charles XIV John\". DigiNepal. Last updated 9 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/charles-xiv-john. Retrieved 9 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-09T07:56:11Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-09","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-xiv-john","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-xiv-john","ne":null}}