{"id":"charles-nicolle","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-nicolle","language":"en","name":"Charles Nicolle","name_en":"Charles Nicolle","name_ne":null,"description":"French microbiologist (1866–1936)","headline":"French microbiologist (1866–1936)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Charles Jules Henri Nicolle was a French bacteriologist who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"21 September 1866","date":"1866-09-21"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233965#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Rouen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30974"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233965#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"28 February 1936","date":"1936-02-28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233965#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Tunis","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3572"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233965#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233965#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39631"},{"text":"professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594"},{"text":"bacteriologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15816836"},{"text":"microbiologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3779582"},{"text":"botanist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374149"},{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233965#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Pasteur Institute","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391083","end":"1893"},{"text":"Lycée Pierre-Corneille","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268638"},{"text":"Paris Medical Faculty","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3064277"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233965#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233965#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Commander of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855212"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"1928"},{"text":"Montyon Science Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33139361","date":"1909"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233965#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nicolle","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233965"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Charles Nicolle born?","a":"Charles Nicolle was born on 21 September 1866 in Rouen."},{"q":"What positions has Charles Nicolle held?","a":"Positions held by Charles Nicolle include: professor."},{"q":"Where did Charles Nicolle study?","a":"Charles Nicolle was educated at Pasteur Institute, Lycée Pierre-Corneille, Paris Medical Faculty."}],"related":[{"name":"Alexander Graham Bell","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-graham-bell"},{"name":"C. K. Prahalad","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/c-k-prahalad"},{"name":"Nazar Al Baharna","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nazar-al-baharna"},{"name":"Arjun Narasingha KC","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arjun-narasingha-kc"},{"name":"Masatoshi Koshiba","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/masatoshi-koshiba"},{"name":"Rolf M. Zinkernagel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rolf-m-zinkernagel"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/charles-nicolle-01a901c4a1.jpg","width":500,"height":364,"license":"CC BY 4.0","credit":null,"page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Jules_Henri_Nicolle._Photograph._Wellcome_V0026919.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Charles Nicolle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nicolle","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q233965","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233965","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Charles Jules Henri Nicolle. Photograph. Wellcome V0026919.jpg (CC BY 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Jules_Henri_Nicolle._Photograph._Wellcome_V0026919.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Charles Nicolle, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Charles Jules Henri Nicolle. Photograph. Wellcome V0026919.jpg, CC BY 4.0.","cite":"\"Charles Nicolle\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/charles-nicolle. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T06:28:20Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-nicolle","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-nicolle","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-nicolle?lang=ne"}}