{"id":"cesar-gaviria","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/cesar-gaviria","language":"en","name":"César Gaviria","name_en":"César Gaviria","name_ne":null,"description":"President of Colombia","headline":"President of Colombia","also_known_as":[],"summary":"César Augusto Gaviria Trujillo is a Colombian economist and politician who served as the President of Colombia from 1990 to 1994, Secretary General of the Organization of American States from 1994 to 2004 and National Director of the Colombian Liberal Party from 2005 to 2009. During his tenure as president, he summoned the Constituent Assembly of Colombia that enacted the Constitution of 1991.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"31 March 1947","date":"1947-03-31"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332020#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Pereira","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51111"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332020#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Colombia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332020#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"economist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188094"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332020#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Colombian Liberal Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939021"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332020#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of the Andes","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569421"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332020#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Ana Milena Muñoz Gómez","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4750458"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332020#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"General Secretariat of the Organization of American States (1994–2004)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6123153","start":"1994","end":"2004"},{"text":"President of Colombia (7 August 1990 – 7 August 1994)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853475","start":"1990-08-07","end":"1994-08-07"},{"text":"Minister of Finance and Public Credit (7 August 1986 – 17 June 1987)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110567233","start":"1986-08-07","end":"1987-06-17"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18960607"},{"text":"ambassador of Colombia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29972039"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332020#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17366068","date":"1992"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Miami","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110471679","date":"1995-05-12"},{"text":"Grand Cross, Special Class of the Order of the Sun of Peru","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25929491"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332020#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Gaviria","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332020"],"faq":[{"q":"When was César Gaviria born?","a":"César Gaviria was born on 31 March 1947 in Pereira."},{"q":"What positions has César Gaviria held?","a":"Positions held by César Gaviria include: General Secretariat of the Organization of American States (1994–2004); President of Colombia (1990–1994); Minister of Finance and Public Credit (1986–1987); member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia; ambassador of Colombia."},{"q":"Where did César Gaviria study?","a":"César Gaviria was educated at University of the Andes."}],"related":[{"name":"Miguel Ángel Rodríguez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miguel-angel-rodriguez"},{"name":"Galo Plaza","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/galo-plaza"},{"name":"Alberto Lleras Camargo","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alberto-lleras-camargo"},{"name":"Carlos Dávila","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carlos-davila"},{"name":"Simón Bolívar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/simon-bolivar"},{"name":"Manuel María Ramírez Fortoul","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/manuel-maria-ramirez-fortoul"},{"name":"Iván Duque","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivan-duque"},{"name":"Abelardo de la Espriella","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abelardo-de-la-espriella"},{"name":"Juan Manuel Santos","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/juan-manuel-santos"},{"name":"Carlos Lleras Restrepo","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carlos-lleras-restrepo"},{"name":"Virgilio Barco Vargas","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/virgilio-barco-vargas"},{"name":"Misael Pastrana Borrero","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/misael-pastrana-borrero"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/cesar-gaviria-911fb3da95.jpg","width":345,"height":536,"license":"CC BY 3.0 br","credit":"Marcello Casal Jr./ABr","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C%C3%A9sar_Gaviria.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): César Gaviria","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Gaviria","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q332020","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332020","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: César Gaviria.jpg by Marcello Casal Jr./ABr (CC BY 3.0 br)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C%C3%A9sar_Gaviria.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article César Gaviria, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: César Gaviria.jpg — Marcello Casal Jr./ABr, CC BY 3.0 br.","cite":"\"César Gaviria\". DigiNepal. Last updated 9 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/cesar-gaviria. Retrieved 10 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-09T06:57:02Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-10","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/cesar-gaviria","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/cesar-gaviria","ne":null}}