{"id":"cemal-gursel","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/cemal-gursel","language":"en","name":"Cemal Gürsel","name_en":"Cemal Gürsel","name_ne":null,"description":"4th President of the Republic of Turkey (1895–1966)","headline":"4th President of the Republic of Turkey (1895–1966)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Cemal Gürsel was a Turkish military officer and politician who was the president of Turkey from 1960 to 1966 after taking power in a coup d'état.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"13 October 1895","date":"1895-10-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Hınıs","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376139"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"14 September 1966","date":"1966-09-14"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Ankara","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3640"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Ottoman Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12560"},{"text":"Turkey","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"military officer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189290"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"independent politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327591"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Turkish Military Academy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7855290"},{"text":"Kuleli Military High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6442920"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Melahat Gürsel","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6057777"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Turkey (10 November 1961 – 2 February 1966)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1922067","start":"1961-11-10","end":"1966-02-02"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (5 January 1961 – 20 November 1961)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1961-01-05","end":"1961-11-20"},{"text":"Minister of National Defence (30 May 1960 – 9 June 1960)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106532199","start":"1960-05-30","end":"1960-06-09"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (28 May 1960 – 5 January 1961)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1960-05-28","end":"1961-01-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Medal of Independence","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344339"},{"text":"Gallipoli Star","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313499"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemal_G%C3%BCrsel","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Cemal Gürsel born?","a":"Cemal Gürsel was born on 13 October 1895 in Hınıs."},{"q":"What positions has Cemal Gürsel held?","a":"Positions held by Cemal Gürsel include: President of Turkey (1961–1966); Prime Minister of Turkey (1961–1961); Minister of National Defence (1960–1960); Prime Minister of Turkey (1960–1961)."},{"q":"Where did Cemal Gürsel study?","a":"Cemal Gürsel was educated at Turkish Military Academy, Kuleli Military High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mustafa-kemal-ataturk"},{"name":"Recep Tayyip Erdoğan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/recep-tayyip-erdogan"},{"name":"Abdullah Gül","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdullah-gul"},{"name":"Süleyman Demirel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/suleyman-demirel"},{"name":"İsmet İnönü","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ismet-inonu"},{"name":"Turgut Özal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/turgut-ozal"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/cemal-gursel-08e1333e40.jpg","width":500,"height":670,"license":"CC0","credit":"THA","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cemal_G%C3%BCrsel_(1960)_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Cemal Gürsel","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemal_G%C3%BCrsel","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q159161","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159161","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Cemal Gürsel (1960) (cropped).jpg by THA (CC0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cemal_G%C3%BCrsel_(1960)_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Cemal Gürsel, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Cemal Gürsel (1960) (cropped).jpg — THA, CC0.","cite":"\"Cemal Gürsel\". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/cemal-gursel. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-07T11:48:10Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-15","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/cemal-gursel","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/cemal-gursel","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/cemal-gursel?lang=ne"}}