{"id":"celal-bayar","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/celal-bayar","language":"en","name":"Celâl Bayar","name_en":"Celâl Bayar","name_ne":null,"description":"3rd President of the Republic of Turkey (1883–1986)","headline":"3rd President of the Republic of Turkey (1883–1986)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Mahmut Celâlettin \"Celâl\" Bayar was a Turkish economist and politician who was the president of Turkey from 1950 to 1960. He previously served as the prime minister of Turkey from 1937 to 1939.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"16 May 1883","date":"1883-05-16"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Umurbey","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1587996"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"22 August 1986","date":"1986-08-22"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Istanbul","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q406"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Turkey","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43"},{"text":"Ottoman Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12560"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Democrat Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186034"},{"text":"Republican People's Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19079"},{"text":"Committee of Union and Progress","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1559352"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735#P102"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Reşide Bayar","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045662","start":"1903","end":"1962-12-24"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Turkey (27 May 1950 – 27 May 1960)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1922067","start":"1950-05-27","end":"1960-05-27"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (11 November 1938 – 25 January 1939)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1938-11-11","end":"1939-01-25"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (1 November 1937 – 11 November 1938)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1937-11-01","end":"1938-11-11"},{"text":"member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030356"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10904959","date":"1954-06-12"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990"},{"text":"Medal of Independence","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344339"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cel%C3%A2l_Bayar","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Celâl Bayar born?","a":"Celâl Bayar was born on 16 May 1883 in Umurbey."},{"q":"What positions has Celâl Bayar held?","a":"Positions held by Celâl Bayar include: President of Turkey (1950–1960); Prime Minister of Turkey (1938–1939); Prime Minister of Turkey (1937–1938); member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey."}],"related":[{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mustafa-kemal-ataturk"},{"name":"Recep Tayyip Erdoğan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/recep-tayyip-erdogan"},{"name":"Abdullah Gül","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdullah-gul"},{"name":"Süleyman Demirel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/suleyman-demirel"},{"name":"İsmet İnönü","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ismet-inonu"},{"name":"Turgut Özal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/turgut-ozal"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/celal-bayar-b0c9b74e50.jpg","width":500,"height":664,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Arşivi (TBMM)","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Celal_Bayar_(Cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Celâl Bayar","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cel%C3%A2l_Bayar","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q151735","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151735","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Celal Bayar (Cropped).jpg by Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Arşivi (TBMM) (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Celal_Bayar_(Cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Celâl Bayar, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Celal Bayar (Cropped).jpg — Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Arşivi (TBMM), Public domain.","cite":"\"Celâl Bayar\". DigiNepal. Last updated 16 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/celal-bayar. Retrieved 21 October 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-16T03:27:39Z","facts_checked":"2026-10-21","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/celal-bayar","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/celal-bayar","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/celal-bayar?lang=ne"}}