{"id":"carol-w-greider","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carol-w-greider","language":"en","name":"Carol W. Greider","name_en":"Carol W. Greider","name_ne":null,"description":"American molecular biologist","headline":"American molecular biologist","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Carolyn Widney Greider (born April 15, 1961) is an American molecular biologist and Nobel laureate. She is a Distinguished Professor of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology at the University of California, Santa Cruz.","summary_more":["Greider discovered the enzyme telomerase in 1984, while she was a graduate student of Elizabeth Blackburn at the University of California, Berkeley. Greider pioneered research on the structure of telomeres, the ends of the chromosomes. She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Blackburn and Jack W. Szostak, for their discovery that telomeres are protected from progressive shortening by the enzyme telomerase."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"15 April 1961","date":"1961-04-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26322#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"San Diego","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16552"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26322#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26322#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"biologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864503"},{"text":"molecular biologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839206"},{"text":"geneticist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3126128"},{"text":"biochemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919046"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26322#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of California, Berkeley","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168756"},{"text":"University of California, Santa Barbara","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263064"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26322#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Nathaniel C. Comfort","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6969532","start":"1993","end":"2011"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26322#P26"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"greiderlab.org","url":"https://greiderlab.org/"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26322#P856"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999734","date":"2006"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"2009"},{"text":"Canada Gairdner International Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031994","date":"1998"},{"text":"Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458338","date":"2009"},{"text":"Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899039","date":"2007"},{"text":"Dickson Prize in Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210161","date":"2007"},{"text":"Pearl Meister Greengard Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7158133","date":"2008"},{"text":"Rosenstiel Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1577949","date":"1998"},{"text":"Richard Lounsbery Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765722","date":"2003"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875"},{"text":"Maryland Women's Hall of Fame","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6781530","date":"2011"},{"text":"Clarivate Citation Laureates","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795894","date":"2009"},{"text":"AACR Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cancer Research","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52413852"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442484","date":"2003"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26322#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26322","https://greiderlab.org/"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Carol W. Greider born?","a":"Carol W. Greider was born on 15 April 1961 in San Diego."},{"q":"Where did Carol W. Greider study?","a":"Carol W. Greider was educated at University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara."}],"related":[{"name":"Barbara McClintock","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/barbara-mcclintock"},{"name":"Elizabeth Blackburn","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/elizabeth-blackburn"},{"name":"Gertrude B. Elion","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gertrude-b-elion"},{"name":"Gerty Cori","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gerty-cori"},{"name":"Har Gobind Khorana","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/har-gobind-khorana"},{"name":"James Watson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/james-watson"},{"name":"Karl Landsteiner","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/karl-landsteiner"},{"name":"Linda B. Buck","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/linda-b-buck"},{"name":"Rosalyn Sussman Yalow","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rosalyn-sussman-yalow"},{"name":"Thomas Hunt Morgan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/thomas-hunt-morgan"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/carol-w-greider-efad7230c7.jpg","width":500,"height":668,"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","credit":"Christopher Michel","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carol_Greider_by_Chris_Michel_1s946948-11-23.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Carol W. Greider","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q26322","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26322","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Carol Greider by Chris Michel 1s946948-11-23.jpg by Christopher Michel (CC BY-SA 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carol_Greider_by_Chris_Michel_1s946948-11-23.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Carol W. Greider, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Carol Greider by Chris Michel 1s946948-11-23.jpg — Christopher Michel, CC BY-SA 4.0.","cite":"\"Carol W. Greider\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/carol-w-greider. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T14:28:19Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/carol-w-greider","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/carol-w-greider","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/carol-w-greider?lang=ne"}}