{"id":"carlos-mesa","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carlos-mesa","language":"en","name":"Carlos Mesa","name_en":"Carlos Mesa","name_ne":null,"description":"President of Bolivia from 2003 to 2005","headline":"President of Bolivia from 2003 to 2005","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Carlos Diego de Mesa Gisbert is a Bolivian historian, journalist, and politician who served as the 63rd president of Bolivia from 2003 to 2005. As an independent politician, he had previously served as the 37th vice president of Bolivia from 2002 to 2003 under Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada and was the international spokesman for Bolivia's lawsuit against Chile in the International Court of Justice from 2014 to 2018. A member of the Revolutionary Left Front, he has served as leader of Civic Community, the largest opposition parliamentary group in Bolivia, since 2018.","summary_more":[],"facts":[],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Mesa"],"faq":[],"related":[{"name":"Cristina Corrales","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/cristina-corrales"},{"name":"Luis Revilla","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luis-revilla"},{"name":"Adolfo Ballivián","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolfo-ballivian"},{"name":"Agustín Morales","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/agustin-morales"},{"name":"Alberto Natusch","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alberto-natusch"},{"name":"Alfredo Ovando","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfredo-ovando"},{"name":"Aniceto Arce","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aniceto-arce"},{"name":"Bautista Saavedra","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bautista-saavedra"},{"name":"Carlos Blanco Galindo","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carlos-blanco-galindo"},{"name":"Carlos Quintanilla","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carlos-quintanilla"},{"name":"Celso Torrelio","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/celso-torrelio"},{"name":"Daniel Salamanca","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/daniel-salamanca"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":null,"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Carlos Mesa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Mesa","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Carlos Mesa, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence.","cite":"\"Carlos Mesa\". DigiNepal. Last updated 8 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/carlos-mesa. Retrieved 8 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-08T05:30:40Z","facts_checked":null,"alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/carlos-mesa","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/carlos-mesa","ne":null}}