{"id":"carl-gustaf-emil-mannerheim","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carl-gustaf-emil-mannerheim","language":"en","name":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim","name_en":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim","name_ne":null,"description":"Finnish military leader and statesman (1867–1951)","headline":"Finnish military leader and statesman (1867–1951)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim was a Finnish military commander and statesman. He served as the military leader of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War (1918), as regent of Finland (1918–1919), as commander-in-chief of the Finnish Defence Forces during World War II (1939–1945), and as the president of Finland (1944–1946). He became Finland's only field marshal in 1933 and was appointed honorary Marshal of Finland in 1942.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"4 June 1867","date":"1867-06-04"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Louhisaari Manor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141721"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"27 January 1951","date":"1951-01-27"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Lausanne","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q807"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Russian Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34266"},{"text":"Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33","start":"1917-12-06"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"explorer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11900058"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"military officer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189290"},{"text":"author","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482980"},{"text":"soldier","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4991371"},{"text":"Generalfeldmarschall","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7820253"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"independent politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327591"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Nikolaevskaya Cavalry School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3577830","start":"1887","end":"1889"},{"text":"Hamina Cadet School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2445966","start":"1882","end":"1886"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Anastasia Mannerheim","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11851282","start":"1892","end":"1919"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P26"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"mannerheim.fi","url":"https://mannerheim.fi/"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P856"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Finland (4 August 1944 – 4 March 1946)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29558","start":"1944-08-04","end":"1946-03-04"},{"text":"Chief of Defence (17 October 1939 – 12 January 1945)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097018","start":"1939-10-17","end":"1945-01-12"},{"text":"Regent of Finland (12 December 1918 – 25 July 1919)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11895147","start":"1918-12-12","end":"1919-07-25"},{"text":"president","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255921"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226","date":"1939"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12201378"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47337762","date":"1944-10-27"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23769799","date":"1919-05-13"},{"text":"Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165558","date":"1941"},{"text":"Order of St. Anna 2nd class with swords","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52229193","date":"1905-12-03"},{"text":"Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class with swords","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52229358","date":"1905-04-21"},{"text":"Order of Saint Vladimir 4th class with swords and bow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52229067","date":"1905-11-18"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of the Elephant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56861795","date":"1919-02-18"},{"text":"Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288429","date":"1942-12-03"},{"text":"Royal Order of the Seraphim","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331130","date":"1919-02-12"},{"text":"1st Class of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58211869","date":"1930-06-06"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle in Gold with Swords","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141125336","date":"1942"},{"text":"Estonian Red Cross Order First Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47007667","date":"1932-11-23"},{"text":"Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15972371","date":"1900"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306","https://mannerheim.fi/"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim born?","a":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim was born on 4 June 1867 in Louhisaari Manor."},{"q":"What positions has Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim held?","a":"Positions held by Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim include: President of Finland (1944–1946); Chief of Defence (1939–1945); Regent of Finland (1918–1919); president."},{"q":"Where did Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim study?","a":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim was educated at Nikolaevskaya Cavalry School, Hamina Cadet School."}],"related":[{"name":"Mauno Koivisto","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mauno-koivisto"},{"name":"Sauli Niinistö","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sauli-niinisto"},{"name":"Tarja Halonen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tarja-halonen"},{"name":"Martti Ahtisaari","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/martti-ahtisaari"},{"name":"Kyösti Kallio","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kyosti-kallio"},{"name":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pehr-evind-svinhufvud"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/carl-gustaf-emil-mannerheim-2178e2d88e.jpg","width":500,"height":690,"license":"Public domain","credit":"sa-kuva","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mannerheim1940.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q152306","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152306","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Mannerheim1940.jpg by sa-kuva (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mannerheim1940.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Mannerheim1940.jpg — sa-kuva, Public domain.","cite":"\"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/carl-gustaf-emil-mannerheim. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:41:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/carl-gustaf-emil-mannerheim","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/carl-gustaf-emil-mannerheim","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/carl-gustaf-emil-mannerheim?lang=ne"}}