{"id":"bruno-ferenc-straub","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bruno-ferenc-straub","language":"en","name":"Brunó Ferenc Straub","name_en":"Brunó Ferenc Straub","name_ne":null,"description":"Hungarian biochemist, the last Chairman of the Hungarian Presidential Council (1914-1996)","headline":"Hungarian biochemist, the last Chairman of the Hungarian Presidential Council (1914-1996)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Brunó Ferenc Straub was a biochemist. As a young scholar he was a research assistant of Albert Szent-Györgyi at the University of Szeged, and subsequently worked at the Molteno Institute, Cambridge, UK. He was the first to obtain actin in a relatively pure state. He founded the Biological Research Centre in Szeged. He was the chairman of the Hungarian Presidential Council from 29 June 1988 to 23 October 1989. He proposed the theory of conformational selection in 1964, the same year the Monod–Wyman–Changeux model was proposed.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"5 January 1914","date":"1914-01-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Oradea","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93358"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"15 February 1996","date":"1996-02-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Budapest","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Hungary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"biochemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919046"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16412"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867#P102"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Gertrud Szabolcsi","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5553265"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of the Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic (29 June 1988 – 23 October 1989)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2535193","start":"1988-06-29","end":"1989-10-23"},{"text":"member of the National Assembly of Hungary (1985–1990)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17590876","start":"1985-06-08","end":"1990"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Kossuth Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637399","date":"1948"},{"text":"Commander with Star of the Order of Merit of Hungary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458887","date":"1995"},{"text":"Order of Merit of the Hungarian People's Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2785258"},{"text":"Order of Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2400297","date":"1954"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20859482","date":"1990"},{"text":"Order of the Flag of the People's Republic of Hungary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458911"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99292271","date":"1974"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brun%C3%B3_Ferenc_Straub","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Brunó Ferenc Straub born?","a":"Brunó Ferenc Straub was born on 5 January 1914 in Oradea."},{"q":"What positions has Brunó Ferenc Straub held?","a":"Positions held by Brunó Ferenc Straub include: President of the Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic (1988–1989); member of the National Assembly of Hungary (1985–1990)."}],"related":[{"name":"Pál Losonczi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pal-losonczi"},{"name":"Árpád Szakasits","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arpad-szakasits"},{"name":"Károly Németh","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/karoly-nemeth"},{"name":"István Dobi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/istvan-dobi"},{"name":"Sándor Rónai","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sandor-ronai"},{"name":"Albert Szent-Györgyi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albert-szent-gyorgyi"},{"name":"György Bernády","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gyorgy-bernady"},{"name":"Gheorghe Pop de Băsești","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gheorghe-pop-de-basesti"},{"name":"Vasile Mangra","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vasile-mangra"},{"name":"József Tóbiás","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jozsef-tobias"},{"name":"Artúr Görgei","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/artur-gorgei"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/bruno-ferenc-straub-33fdc41a55.jpg","width":187,"height":268,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"University of Szeged","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Straub_F._Brun%C3%B33_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Brunó Ferenc Straub","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brun%C3%B3_Ferenc_Straub","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q527867","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527867","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Straub F. Brunó3 (cropped).jpg by University of Szeged (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Straub_F._Brun%C3%B33_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Brunó Ferenc Straub, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Straub F. Brunó3 (cropped).jpg — University of Szeged, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Brunó Ferenc Straub\". DigiNepal. Last updated 9 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/bruno-ferenc-straub. Retrieved 14 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-09T06:51:08Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/bruno-ferenc-straub","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/bruno-ferenc-straub","ne":null}}