
Bhanubhakta Acharya
भानुभक्त आचार्य
The First-ever poet of Nepali Language
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Bhanubhakta Acharya (Nepali: भानुभक्त आचार्य) (1814—1868 CE; 1871—1925 BS) was a Nepalese writer, poet, and translator. He is widely regarded as the oldest poet in the Nepali language, for which he was conferred with the title of Aadikabi (Nepali: आदिकवि; lit. The first poet).
Quick facts
About
He is best known for translating the epic Ramayana from Sanskrit to Nepali for the first time. Initially, his translation of the Ramayana was popular in oral form. It was later compiled and published by Motirām Bhatta in the late 19th century as Bhanubhakta Ramayana
Early life and education
Quoted from Wikipedia: Bhanubhakta Acharya (CC BY-SA 4.0); each sentence links the source Wikipedia cites for it. Checked 7 November 2026.
- Bhanubhakta Acharya was born on 13 July 1814 (29 Ashadh 1871 BS) in the village of Chundi Ramgha, Tanahun District, Nepal in a Kanyakubja Bahun family of Dhananjaya Acharya, and Dharmawati Acharya. Nabeen Publications OnlineKhabar
- Bhanubhakta received his primary education of Sanskrit at his home by his grandfather and later in Varanasi. The Annapurna Post Boss Nepal
Career
- Preserving the lyrical narration style of Ramayana his translations are believed by scholars to carry the same lyrical essence "Bhava and Marma (भव र मर्म)" that rather than sounding like a poem sounded more like a song without distorting the regional influence or the inner meaning of the Ramayana. The Annapurna Post
- He wrote two masterpieces in his life among which, one is the Bhanubhaktey Ramayan and the other is a letter he wrote in verse form to the Prime Minister while he was in prison. Gorkhapatra
- Ramayana, which Acharya originally translated into Nepali, was also translated into English more than a century later; it is considered the first translation in English that is published in Nepal. The Rising Nepal
Key decisions and achievements
- He clarifies that Acharya is not called Aadikavi because he was the first poet in Nepal but he deserved the title as he was the first poet who wrote with an understanding of the Marma (inner essence) of the poetry. Boss Nepal Oh My Newsl
- It is celebrated every year by the Government of Nepal and Nepalese people as well as by the Nepali speaking people around the world. cultural festival, prevalent among the Nepalese around the world in the remembrance of Bhanubhakta Acharya's birthday anniversary. The Morung Express
- Every year Bhanu Jayanti is celebrated with literary seminars, and programs with many Nepalese writers, novelists, and other literary figures/enthusiasts. Boss Nepal mungpoo.org thehimalayantimes.com kathmandupost.ekantipur.com
Questions
- When was Bhanubhakta Acharya born?
- Bhanubhakta Acharya was born on 13 July 1814 in Chundi Ramgha.
Sources
- Wikipedia (English): Bhanubhakta Acharya · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikipedia (Nepali): भानुभक्त आचार्य · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata item Q2510589 · CC0 1.0
- Image: Bhanubhakta Acharya.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)
- Wikipedia (English), revision used for cited facts: Bhanubhakta Acharya · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Nabeen Publications: Brahmins in Nepal (1996)
- OnlineKhabar: Bhanu Bhakta Acharya: 5 reasons why a poet became a household name in Nepal (13 July 2021)
- The Annapurna Post: किन सम्झने भानुलाई (2020-07-13)
- Boss Nepal: Adikabi Bhanubhakta Acharya
- Gorkhapatra: भानुभक्तीय रामायण : दृष्टिविहीनलाई पनि (2021-07-10)
- The Rising Nepal: A Nepali Ramayana For English Readers (2022-07-08)
- Oh My Newsl: Bhanubhakta: The First Poet Of Nepali language (14 July 2006)
- The Morung Express: Why do Gorkhas celebrate Bhanu Jayanti as their Cultural Festival? (2022-07-07)
- mungpoo.org: Development Boards for Kami, Damai, Sarki announced (14 July 2016)
- thehimalayantimes.com: PM Oli urges new generation to follow ideals of Bhanubhakta (13 July 2018)
- kathmandupost.ekantipur.com: Morning procession to mark Bhanu Jayanti (13 July 2018)
Last updated · facts checked 7 November 2026
Cite this page
"Bhanubhakta Acharya". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/bhanubhakta-acharya. Retrieved 7 November 2026.
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