{"id":"bettino-craxi","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bettino-craxi","language":"en","name":"Bettino Craxi","name_en":"Bettino Craxi","name_ne":null,"description":"Italian politician (1934–2000)","headline":"Italian politician (1934–2000)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Benedetto \"Bettino\" Craxi was an Italian politician and statesman, leader of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) from 1976 to 1993, and the 45th prime minister of Italy from 1983 to 1987. He was the first PSI member to become prime minister and the second from a socialist party to hold the office. He led the fourth-longest government in the Italian Republic and he is considered one of the most influential politicians of Italy.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"24 February 1934","date":"1934-02-24"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Milan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"19 January 2000","date":"2000-01-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Hammamet","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339535"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38","start":"1946-06-18"},{"text":"Kingdom of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172579","end":"1946-06-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Italian Socialist Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590750"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Milan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46210"},{"text":"University of Urbino","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119752"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (17 April 1992 – 14 April 1994)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1992-04-17","end":"1994-04-14"},{"text":"Member of the European Parliament (25 July 1989 – 30 April 1992)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27169","start":"1989-07-25","end":"1992-04-30"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (27 June 1987 – 22 April 1992)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1987-06-27","end":"1992-04-22"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Italy (1 August 1986 – 17 April 1987)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796897","start":"1986-08-01","end":"1987-04-17"},{"text":"Minister of Budget (13 July 1984 – 30 July 1984)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55096558","start":"1984-07-13","end":"1984-07-30"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Italy (4 August 1983 – 1 August 1986)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796897","start":"1983-08-04","end":"1986-08-01"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (3 July 1983 – 1 July 1987)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1983-07-03","end":"1987-07-01"},{"text":"Member of the European Parliament (17 July 1979 – 4 August 1983)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27169","start":"1979-07-17","end":"1983-08-04"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (14 June 1979 – 11 July 1983)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1979-06-14","end":"1983-07-11"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (28 June 1976 – 19 June 1979)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1976-06-28","end":"1979-06-19"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (16 May 1972 – 4 July 1976)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1972-05-16","end":"1976-07-04"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (30 May 1968 – 24 May 1972)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1968-05-30","end":"1972-05-24"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20866649","date":"1985"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20859490"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettino_Craxi","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Bettino Craxi born?","a":"Bettino Craxi was born on 24 February 1934 in Milan."},{"q":"What positions has Bettino Craxi held?","a":"Positions held by Bettino Craxi include: member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (1992–1994); Member of the European Parliament (1989–1992); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (1987–1992); Prime Minister of Italy (1986–1987); Minister of Budget (1984–1984)."},{"q":"Where did Bettino Craxi study?","a":"Bettino Craxi was educated at University of Milan, University of Urbino."}],"related":[{"name":"Armando Veneto","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/armando-veneto"},{"name":"Antonio De Poli","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/antonio-de-poli"},{"name":"Umberto Scapagnini","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/umberto-scapagnini"},{"name":"Alcide De Gasperi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alcide-de-gasperi"},{"name":"Guido Fanti","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/guido-fanti"},{"name":"Luigi Cesaro","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luigi-cesaro"},{"name":"Abel Matutes","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abel-matutes"},{"name":"Syed Kamall","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/syed-kamall"},{"name":"Andrej Plenković","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrej-plenkovic"},{"name":"Alain Terrenoire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alain-terrenoire"},{"name":"Alekos Alavanos","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alekos-alavanos"},{"name":"Ambroise Guellec","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ambroise-guellec"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/bettino-craxi-8a94b5faee.jpg","width":441,"height":650,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bettino_Craxi-1.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Bettino Craxi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettino_Craxi","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q192818","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192818","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Bettino Craxi-1.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bettino_Craxi-1.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Bettino Craxi, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Bettino Craxi-1.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Bettino Craxi\". DigiNepal. Last updated 10 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/bettino-craxi. Retrieved 11 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-10T07:58:29Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-10","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/bettino-craxi","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/bettino-craxi","ne":null}}