{"id":"bernhard-hammer","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bernhard-hammer","language":"en","name":"Bernhard Hammer","name_en":"Bernhard Hammer","name_ne":null,"description":"Member of the Swiss Federal Council (1822-1907)","headline":"Member of the Swiss Federal Council (1822-1907)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Bernhard Hammer was a Swiss politician.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"3 March 1822","date":"1822-03-03"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662005#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Olten","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68129"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662005#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"6 April 1907","date":"1907-04-06"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662005#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Solothurn","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68965"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662005#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Switzerland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662005#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"notary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189010"},{"text":"lawyer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348"},{"text":"judge","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16533"},{"text":"jurist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185351"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662005#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Free Democratic Party of Switzerland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13850128"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662005#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Zurich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206702"},{"text":"University of Geneva","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503473"},{"text":"University of Freiburg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153987"},{"text":"Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152087"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662005#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Member of the Swiss National Council (1 December 1890 – 6 December 1896)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18510612","start":"1890-12-01","end":"1896-12-06"},{"text":"President of the Swiss Confederation (27 November 1888 – 31 December 1889)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688230","start":"1888-11-27","end":"1889-12-31"},{"text":"President of the Swiss Confederation (1 January 1879 – 31 December 1879)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688230","start":"1879-01-01","end":"1879-12-31"},{"text":"Member of the Swiss Federal Council (1 January 1876 – 31 December 1890)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11811941","start":"1876-01-01","end":"1890-12-31"},{"text":"ambassador","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121998"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662005#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Hammer","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662005"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Bernhard Hammer born?","a":"Bernhard Hammer was born on 3 March 1822 in Olten."},{"q":"What positions has Bernhard Hammer held?","a":"Positions held by Bernhard Hammer include: Member of the Swiss National Council (1890–1896); President of the Swiss Confederation (1888–1889); President of the Swiss Confederation (1879–1879); Member of the Swiss Federal Council (1876–1890); ambassador."},{"q":"Where did Bernhard Hammer study?","a":"Bernhard Hammer was educated at University of Zurich, University of Geneva, University of Freiburg, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin."}],"related":[{"name":"Rocco Cattaneo","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rocco-cattaneo"},{"name":"Adolf Deucher","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolf-deucher"},{"name":"Adrien Lachenal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adrien-lachenal"},{"name":"Johann Schneider-Ammann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/johann-schneider-ammann"},{"name":"Johann Jakob Scherer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/johann-jakob-scherer"},{"name":"Enrico Celio","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/enrico-celio"},{"name":"Jonas Furrer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jonas-furrer"},{"name":"Philipp Etter","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/philipp-etter"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/bernhard-hammer-2c16be850e.jpg","width":160,"height":200,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Adolfo Muller-Ury (1862-1947) - the picture is signed 'Muller d'Uri' and was painted in 1889.","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bernhard_Hammer.gif"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Bernhard Hammer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Hammer","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q662005","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662005","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Bernhard Hammer.gif by Adolfo Muller-Ury (1862-1947) - the picture is signed 'Muller d'Uri' and was painted in 1889. (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bernhard_Hammer.gif","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Bernhard Hammer, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Bernhard Hammer.gif — Adolfo Muller-Ury (1862-1947) - the picture is signed 'Muller d'Uri' and was painted in 1889., Public domain.","cite":"\"Bernhard Hammer\". DigiNepal. Last updated 10 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/bernhard-hammer. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-10T06:52:07Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-15","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/bernhard-hammer","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/bernhard-hammer","ne":null}}