{"id":"benito-mussolini","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/benito-mussolini","language":"en","name":"Benito Mussolini","name_en":"Benito Mussolini","name_ne":"बेनितो मुसोलिनी","description":"Prime minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943","headline":"Prime minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian fascist politician who served as the prime minister of Italy from 1922 until his deposition in 1943. Known as Il Duce during his regime, he established a totalitarian dictatorship led by the National Fascist Party (PNF) in the Kingdom of Italy.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"29 July 1883","date":"1883-07-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Predappio","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99950"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"28 April 1945","date":"1945-04-28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Giulino","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485134"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Italian Social Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153660"},{"text":"Kingdom of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172579"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"journalist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930187"},{"text":"teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Republican Fascist Party (1943–1945)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2376126","start":"1943","end":"1945"},{"text":"National Fascist Party (1921–1943)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139596","start":"1921","end":"1943"},{"text":"Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (1919–1921)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601211","start":"1919","end":"1921"},{"text":"Italian Socialist Party (1901–1914)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590750","start":"1901","end":"1914"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Lausanne","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658975","start":"1904","end":"1904"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Rachele Guidi","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714884","start":"1915-12-16","end":"1945-04-28"},{"text":"Ida Dalser","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570794"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"foreign minister (23 September 1943 – 28 April 1945)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7330070","start":"1943-09-23","end":"1945-04-28"},{"text":"prime minister (23 September 1943 – 28 April 1945)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14212","start":"1943-09-23","end":"1945-04-28"},{"text":"minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (6 February 1943 – 25 July 1943)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26248695","start":"1943-02-06","end":"1943-07-25"},{"text":"First marshal of the empire (30 March 1938 – 25 July 1943)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201444","start":"1938-03-30","end":"1943-07-25"},{"text":"minister of Public Works of the Kingdom of Italy (7 August 1935 – 5 September 1935)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26277644","start":"1935-08-07","end":"1935-09-05"},{"text":"minister of Italian Africa of the Kingdom of Italy (18 January 1935 – 25 July 1943)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28798091","start":"1935-01-18","end":"1943-07-25"},{"text":"minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy (6 November 1933 – 25 July 1943)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26877864","start":"1933-11-06","end":"1943-07-25"},{"text":"minister of Air Force of the Kingdom of Italy (6 November 1933 – 25 July 1943)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911615","start":"1933-11-06","end":"1943-07-25"},{"text":"minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy (22 July 1933 – 25 July 1943)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26844985","start":"1933-07-22","end":"1943-07-25"},{"text":"minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (19 July 1932 – 11 June 1936)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26248695","start":"1932-07-19","end":"1936-06-11"},{"text":"minister of Public Works of the Kingdom of Italy (3 February 1930 – 13 December 1930)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26277644","start":"1930-02-03","end":"1930-12-13"},{"text":"minister of Corporations of the Kingdom of Italy (12 September 1929 – 11 June 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1929)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911615","start":"1926-01-04","end":"1929-09-12"},{"text":"minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy (3 January 1926 – 12 September 1929)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26844985","start":"1926-01-03","end":"1929-09-12"},{"text":"minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy (3 January 1926 – 12 September 1929)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26877864","start":"1926-01-03","end":"1929-09-12"},{"text":"minister of Air Force of the Kingdom of Italy (30 August 1925 – 4 January 1926)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911615","start":"1925-08-30","end":"1926-01-04"},{"text":"minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy (8 May 1925 – 3 January 1926)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26877864","start":"1925-05-08","end":"1926-01-03"},{"text":"minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy (4 April 1925 – 3 January 1926)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26844985","start":"1925-04-04","end":"1926-01-03"},{"text":"minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (17 June 1924 – 12 September 1929)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26248695","start":"1924-06-17","end":"1929-09-12"},{"text":"minister of Italian Africa of the Kingdom of Italy (17 June 1924 – 1 July 1924)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28798091","start":"1924-06-17","end":"1924-07-01"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (24 May 1924 – 21 January 1929)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1924-05-24","end":"1929-01-21"},{"text":"minister of Air Force of the Kingdom of Italy (24 January 1923 – 30 August 1925)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911615","start":"1923-01-24","end":"1925-08-30"},{"text":"Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (31 October 1922 – 25 July 1943)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25160174","start":"1922-10-31","end":"1943-07-25"},{"text":"minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (31 October 1922 – 17 June 1924)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26243819","start":"1922-10-31","end":"1924-06-17"},{"text":"minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (31 October 1922 – 17 June 1924)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26248695","start":"1922-10-31","end":"1924-06-17"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (11 June 1921 – 25 January 1924)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1921-06-11","end":"1924-01-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of the White Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392204"},{"text":"Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20966518","date":"1926-07-20"},{"text":"Order of the Golden Spur","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93716"},{"text":"Order of Lāčplēsis","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1019203"},{"text":"Order of the Quetzal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1857021"},{"text":"Collar of the Imperial Order of the Red Arrows","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36354740","date":"1937"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56855000"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20888823"},{"text":"Knight grand cross of the order of the crown of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14865244"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Colonial Order of the Star of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39746702"},{"text":"Sovereign Military Order of Malta","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190353"},{"text":"Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836057"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the German Eagle in Gold with Diamonds","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141125161","date":"1937-09-25"},{"text":"Order of the Bath","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506369"},{"text":"Cross of Liberty","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454361"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Benito Mussolini born?","a":"Benito Mussolini was born on 29 July 1883 in Predappio."},{"q":"What positions has Benito Mussolini held?","a":"Positions held by Benito Mussolini include: foreign minister (1943–1945); prime minister (1943–1945); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (1943–1943); First marshal of the empire (1938–1943); minister of Public Works of the Kingdom of Italy (1935–1935)."},{"q":"Where did Benito Mussolini study?","a":"Benito Mussolini was educated at University of Lausanne."}],"related":[{"name":"Zhou Enlai","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zhou-enlai"},{"name":"Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Sabah","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nasser-al-mohammed-al-sabah"},{"name":"Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-fadhel-al-jamali"},{"name":"Mike Pompeo","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mike-pompeo"},{"name":"Anwar Gargash","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/anwar-gargash"},{"name":"Zhang Jinghui","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zhang-jinghui"},{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Anwar Sadat","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/anwar-sadat"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohammed-shia-al-sudani"},{"name":"Jung Bahadur Rana","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jung-bahadur-rana"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/benito-mussolini-4421031344.jpg","width":500,"height":678,"license":"Public domain","credit":null,"page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mussolini_mezzobusto.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Benito Mussolini","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): बेनितो मुसोलिनी","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q23559","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23559","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Mussolini mezzobusto.jpg (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mussolini_mezzobusto.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Benito Mussolini, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Mussolini mezzobusto.jpg, Public domain.","cite":"\"Benito Mussolini\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/benito-mussolini. Retrieved 4 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T15:29:07Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/benito-mussolini","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/benito-mussolini","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/benito-mussolini?lang=ne"}}