{"id":"bardiya","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bardiya","language":"en","name":"Bardiya","name_en":"Bardiya","name_ne":null,"description":"Son of Cyrus the Great (died c. 522 BC)","headline":"Son of Cyrus the Great (died c. 522 BC)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Bardiya or Smerdis, also named as Tanyoxarces by Ctesias, was a son of Cyrus the Great and the younger brother of Cambyses II, both Persian kings. There are sharply divided views on his life. Bardiya either ruled the Achaemenid Empire for a few months in 522 BCE, or was impersonated by a magus called Gaumata, whose name is given by Ctesias as Sphendadates, until he was toppled by Darius the Great.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Pasargadae","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230025"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242267#P19"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Pasargadae","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230025"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242267#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Achaemenid Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389688"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242267#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"sovereign","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304859"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242267#P106"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Atossa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233359"},{"text":"Phaedymia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180014"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242267#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Great King","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3114558"},{"text":"King of Kings","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938153"},{"text":"pharaoh","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37110"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242267#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bardiya","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242267"],"faq":[{"q":"What positions has Bardiya held?","a":"Positions held by Bardiya include: Great King; King of Kings; pharaoh."}],"related":[{"name":"Cyrus the Great","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/cyrus-the-great"},{"name":"Cambyses II","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/cambyses-ii"},{"name":"Artaxerxes I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/artaxerxes-i"},{"name":"Darius III","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/darius-iii"},{"name":"Darius the Great","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/darius-the-great"},{"name":"Xerxes I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/xerxes-i"},{"name":"Darius II","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/darius-ii"},{"name":"Artaxerxes III","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/artaxerxes-iii"},{"name":"Arses of Persia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arses-of-persia"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/bardiya-69e7fb3844.jpg","width":500,"height":610,"license":"CC0","credit":"Leen van Dorp","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaumata_portrait_on_the_Behistun_inscription.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Bardiya","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bardiya","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q242267","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242267","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Gaumata portrait on the Behistun inscription.jpg by Leen van Dorp (CC0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaumata_portrait_on_the_Behistun_inscription.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Bardiya, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Gaumata portrait on the Behistun inscription.jpg — Leen van Dorp, CC0.","cite":"\"Bardiya\". DigiNepal. Last updated 9 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/bardiya. Retrieved 9 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-09T06:57:02Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-09","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/bardiya","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/bardiya","ne":null}}