{"id":"augusto-pinochet","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/augusto-pinochet","language":"en","name":"Augusto Pinochet","name_en":"Augusto Pinochet","name_ne":"अगस्टो पिनोसेत","description":"Chilean military officer and politician (1915–2006)","headline":"Chilean military officer and politician (1915–2006)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte was a Chilean army officer and military dictator who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990. He led the Chilean Army in the overthrow of President Salvador Allende in 1973 and established a military junta. He was proclaimed President of Chile by the junta in 1974 and served until 1990, when he stepped down to pave the way for democratic elections. Throughout his dictatorship, thousands of political opponents were tortured or executed. Pinochet is the longest-serving head of state in the history of Chile.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"25 November 1915","date":"1915-11-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Valparaíso","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33986"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"10 December 2006","date":"2006-12-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Santiago","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2887"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Chile","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"military personnel","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47064"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Instituto Rafael Ariztía","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5917692","start":"1925","end":"1927"},{"text":"Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Valparaíso-Viña del Mar","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5777303","start":"1927","end":"1930"},{"text":"Bernardo O'Higgins Military School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5402022","start":"1931","end":"1936"},{"text":"University of Chile","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232141","start":"1954","end":"1956"},{"text":"Chilean Army War Academy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5399127","start":"1949","end":"1953"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Lucía Hiriart","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2287542","start":"1943-01-29","end":"2006-12-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Chile (11 March 1981 – 11 March 1990)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466956","start":"1981-03-11","end":"1990-03-11"},{"text":"senator of Chile","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18882653"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order Bernardo O'Higgins","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56607536"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861249"},{"text":"National Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885457"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104170787","date":"1976-12-06","end":"2005"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of May","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56607593","date":"1993-02-12","end":"2005"},{"text":"Order of the Chrysanthemum","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696246"},{"text":"Order of Abdon Calderón","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15147304"},{"text":"Order of Military Merit José María Córdova","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18357999"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Quetzal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42738235","date":"1977-07-04"},{"text":"Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17409133"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Cross of Military Merit with White Decoration","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35795612","date":"1975-09-18","end":"2023-09-12"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25755314"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377518"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Augusto Pinochet born?","a":"Augusto Pinochet was born on 25 November 1915 in Valparaíso."},{"q":"What positions has Augusto Pinochet held?","a":"Positions held by Augusto Pinochet include: President of Chile (1981–1990); senator of Chile."},{"q":"Where did Augusto Pinochet study?","a":"Augusto Pinochet was educated at Instituto Rafael Ariztía, Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Valparaíso-Viña del Mar, Bernardo O'Higgins Military School, University of Chile."}],"related":[{"name":"Ramón Freire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ramon-freire"},{"name":"Pedro Dartnell","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pedro-dartnell"},{"name":"Emilio Bello Codesido","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/emilio-bello-codesido"},{"name":"José Antonio Kast","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jose-antonio-kast"},{"name":"Gabriel Boric","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gabriel-boric"},{"name":"Sebastián Piñera","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sebastian-pinera"},{"name":"Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eduardo-frei-ruiz-tagle"},{"name":"Patricio Aylwin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/patricio-aylwin"},{"name":"Salvador Allende","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/salvador-allende"},{"name":"Eduardo Frei Montalva","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eduardo-frei-montalva"},{"name":"Jorge Alessandri","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jorge-alessandri"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/augusto-pinochet-86ac8002f1.jpg","width":500,"height":726,"license":"CC BY 2.0 cl","credit":"Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Augusto_Pinochet_foto_oficial_(cropped)(2).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Augusto Pinochet","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q368","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Augusto Pinochet foto oficial (cropped)(2).jpg by Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile (CC BY 2.0 cl)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Augusto_Pinochet_foto_oficial_(cropped)(2).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Augusto Pinochet, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Augusto Pinochet foto oficial (cropped)(2).jpg — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile, CC BY 2.0 cl.","cite":"\"Augusto Pinochet\". DigiNepal. Last updated 10 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/augusto-pinochet. Retrieved 10 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-10T06:57:45Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-10","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/augusto-pinochet","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/augusto-pinochet","ne":null}}