{"id":"arno-allan-penzias","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arno-allan-penzias","language":"en","name":"Arno Allan Penzias","name_en":"Arno Allan Penzias","name_ne":null,"description":"German-born American physicist","headline":"German-born American physicist","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Arno Allan Penzias was an American physicist and radio astronomer. He shared the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics with Robert Woodrow Wilson \"for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation\".","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"26 April 1933","date":"1933-04-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172877#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Munich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1726"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172877#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"22 January 2024","date":"2024-01-22"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172877#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"San Francisco","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172877#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183","end":"1935"},{"text":"statelessness","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223050","start":"1935","end":"1946"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172877#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"astronomer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11063"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172877#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Columbia University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088"},{"text":"City College of New York","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093910"},{"text":"Brooklyn Technical High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737843"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172877#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1978"},{"text":"Harold Pender Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10354962","date":"1991"},{"text":"Henry Draper Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746633","date":"1977"},{"text":"Herschel Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1614536","date":"1977"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Physical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41955909","date":"1975"},{"text":"IRI Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973543","date":"1998"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875"},{"text":"George E. Pake Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5538777","date":"1990"},{"text":"Karl G. Jansky Lectureship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528880","date":"1983"},{"text":"honorary doctorate of Paris Observatory, PSL University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126888916","date":"1976-09-14"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172877#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172877"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Arno Allan Penzias born?","a":"Arno Allan Penzias was born on 26 April 1933 in Munich."},{"q":"Where did Arno Allan Penzias study?","a":"Arno Allan Penzias was educated at Columbia University, City College of New York, Brooklyn Technical High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Adolf Windaus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolf-windaus"},{"name":"Albrecht Kossel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albrecht-kossel"},{"name":"Benjamin List","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/benjamin-list"},{"name":"Bernard Katz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bernard-katz"},{"name":"Bert Sakmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bert-sakmann"},{"name":"Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christiane-nusslein-volhard"},{"name":"Ernst Otto Fischer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-otto-fischer"},{"name":"Ernst Ruska","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-ruska"},{"name":"Erwin Neher","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/erwin-neher"},{"name":"Feodor Lynen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/feodor-lynen"},{"name":"Friedrich Bergius","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/friedrich-bergius"},{"name":"Fritz Albert Lipmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/fritz-albert-lipmann"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/arno-allan-penzias-f039dbf041.jpg","width":257,"height":388,"license":"CC BY 3.0 de","credit":"Willy Pragher","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:32._Tagung_1982_Physiker;_Beim_Studentenabend_Arno_A._Penzias_-_W134Nr.119142_-_Willy_Pragher_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Arno Allan Penzias","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q172877","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172877","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: 32. Tagung 1982 Physiker; Beim Studentenabend Arno A. Penzias - W134Nr.119142 - Willy Pragher (cropped).jpg by Willy Pragher (CC BY 3.0 de)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:32._Tagung_1982_Physiker;_Beim_Studentenabend_Arno_A._Penzias_-_W134Nr.119142_-_Willy_Pragher_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Arno Allan Penzias, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: 32. Tagung 1982 Physiker; Beim Studentenabend Arno A. Penzias - W134Nr.119142 - Willy Pragher (cropped).jpg — Willy Pragher, CC BY 3.0 de.","cite":"\"Arno Allan Penzias\". DigiNepal. Last updated 30 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/arno-allan-penzias. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-30T06:59:34Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/arno-allan-penzias","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/arno-allan-penzias","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/arno-allan-penzias?lang=ne"}}