{"id":"andres-de-santa-cruz","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andres-de-santa-cruz","language":"en","name":"Andrés de Santa Cruz","name_en":"Andrés de Santa Cruz","name_ne":null,"description":"Supreme protector of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation","headline":"Supreme protector of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana was a Peruvian-Bolivian general and politician who served as interim president of Peru in 1827, the interim president of Peru from 1836 to 1838 and the sixth president of Bolivia from 1829 to 1839. He also served as Supreme Protector of the short-lived Peru-Bolivian Confederation from 1836 to 1839, a political entity created mainly by his personal endeavors.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"5 December 1792","date":"1792-12-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467959#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"La Paz","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1491"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467959#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"25 September 1865","date":"1865-09-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467959#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Saint-Nazaire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152027"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467959#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Peru","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419","start":"1821"},{"text":"Peru–Bolivian Confederation","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899706"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467959#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"military personnel","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47064"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"military commander","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11545923"},{"text":"commandant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054507"},{"text":"Generalfeldmarschall","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7820253"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467959#P106"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Supreme Protector of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation (28 October 1836 – 20 February 1839)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6088449","start":"1836-10-28","end":"1839-02-20"},{"text":"president of Bolivia (24 May 1829 – 20 February 1839)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373548","start":"1829-05-24","end":"1839-02-20"},{"text":"President of Peru (27 January 1827 – 9 June 1827)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5708511","start":"1827-01-27","end":"1827-06-09"},{"text":"ambassador","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121998"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467959#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467959"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Andrés de Santa Cruz born?","a":"Andrés de Santa Cruz was born on 5 December 1792 in La Paz."},{"q":"What positions has Andrés de Santa Cruz held?","a":"Positions held by Andrés de Santa Cruz include: Supreme Protector of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1836–1839); president of Bolivia (1829–1839); President of Peru (1827–1827); ambassador."}],"related":[{"name":"Simón Bolívar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/simon-bolivar"},{"name":"Antonio José de Sucre","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/antonio-jose-de-sucre"},{"name":"Wálter Guevara","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/walter-guevara"},{"name":"Víctor Paz Estenssoro","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/victor-paz-estenssoro"},{"name":"Enrique Hertzog","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/enrique-hertzog"},{"name":"Juan José Torres","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/juan-jose-torres"},{"name":"Francisco Morales Bermúdez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francisco-morales-bermudez"},{"name":"Nicolás Lindley López","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolas-lindley-lopez"},{"name":"Manuel Prado Ugarteche","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/manuel-prado-ugarteche"},{"name":"Fernando Belaúnde","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/fernando-belaunde"},{"name":"Ollanta Humala","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ollanta-humala"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/andres-de-santa-cruz-f8dc44e961.jpg","width":500,"height":752,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Manuel Ugalde","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz._Ugalde,_Manuel._c._1835,_Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz_collection,_La_Paz.png"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Andrés de Santa Cruz","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q467959","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467959","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Andrés de Santa Cruz. Ugalde, Manuel. c. 1835, Andrés de Santa Cruz collection, La Paz.png by Manuel Ugalde (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz._Ugalde,_Manuel._c._1835,_Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz_collection,_La_Paz.png","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Andrés de Santa Cruz, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Andrés de Santa Cruz. Ugalde, Manuel. c. 1835, Andrés de Santa Cruz collection, La Paz.png — Manuel Ugalde, Public domain.","cite":"\"Andrés de Santa Cruz\". DigiNepal. Last updated 5 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/andres-de-santa-cruz. Retrieved 8 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-05T06:42:23Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-08","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/andres-de-santa-cruz","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/andres-de-santa-cruz","ne":null}}