{"id":"anatoly-lukyanov","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/anatoly-lukyanov","language":"en","name":"Anatoly Lukyanov","name_en":"Anatoly Lukyanov","name_ne":null,"description":"Russian politician (1930-2019)","headline":"Russian politician (1930-2019)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov was a Russian Communist politician who was the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR between 15 March 1990 and 4 September 1991. One of the founders of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) in 1993, he was described by its leader Gennady Zyuganov as having been the Deng Xiaoping of the party. He published books of poetry under his own name and under the pseudonyms Osenev (Осенев) and Dneprov (Днепров).","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"7 May 1930","date":"1930-05-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Smolensk","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"9 January 2019","date":"2019-01-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Moscow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180"},{"text":"Russia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"poet","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49757"},{"text":"jurist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185351"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Communist Party of the Russian Federation (1993–2019)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192187","start":"1993","end":"2019"},{"text":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1955–1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854","start":"1955","end":"1991"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Moscow State University, Faculty of Law","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3890936","end":"1953"},{"text":"Smolensk gymnasium","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4424937"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Lyudmila Dmitrievna Lukyanova","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84720451"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"member of the State Duma (18 January 2000 – 7 December 2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17276321","start":"2000-01-18","end":"2003-12-07"},{"text":"Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (15 March 1990 – 4 September 1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4376657","start":"1990-03-15","end":"1991-09-04"},{"text":"Candidate member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (30 September 1988 – 14 July 1990)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115135185","start":"1988-09-30","end":"1990-07-14"},{"text":"deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628644"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of the October Revolution","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728960","date":"1980"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner of Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478850","date":"1971"},{"text":"Honoured Jurist of the Russian Federation","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4188162","date":"2012"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Lukyanov","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Anatoly Lukyanov born?","a":"Anatoly Lukyanov was born on 7 May 1930 in Smolensk."},{"q":"What positions has Anatoly Lukyanov held?","a":"Positions held by Anatoly Lukyanov include: member of the State Duma (2000–2003); Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1990–1991); Candidate member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1988–1990); deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union."},{"q":"Where did Anatoly Lukyanov study?","a":"Anatoly Lukyanov was educated at Moscow State University, Faculty of Law, Smolensk gymnasium."}],"related":[{"name":"Aleksandr Skorobogatko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aleksandr-skorobogatko"},{"name":"Roman Abramovich","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/roman-abramovich"},{"name":"Zhores Alferov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zhores-alferov"},{"name":"Boris Nemtsov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/boris-nemtsov"},{"name":"Nikolai Ryzhkov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-ryzhkov"},{"name":"Sergey Mitrokhin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sergey-mitrokhin"},{"name":"Mikhail Gorbachev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mikhail-gorbachev"},{"name":"Mikhail Kalinin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mikhail-kalinin"},{"name":"Vitaly Vorotnikov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vitaly-vorotnikov"},{"name":"Nikolai Shvernik","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-shvernik"},{"name":"Alexei Kosygin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexei-kosygin"},{"name":"Nikolai Tikhonov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-tikhonov"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/anatoly-lukyanov-19dbb0218b.jpg","width":256,"height":308,"license":"CC BY 4.0","credit":"Владимир Мусаэльян / ТАСС","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Anatoly Lukyanov","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Lukyanov","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q487779","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487779","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Анатолий Лукьянов (депутат) (cropped).jpg by Владимир Мусаэльян / ТАСС (CC BY 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Anatoly Lukyanov, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Анатолий Лукьянов (депутат) (cropped).jpg — Владимир Мусаэльян / ТАСС, CC BY 4.0.","cite":"\"Anatoly Lukyanov\". DigiNepal. Last updated 9 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/anatoly-lukyanov. Retrieved 9 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-09T06:51:08Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-09","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/anatoly-lukyanov","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/anatoly-lukyanov","ne":null}}