{"id":"alfred-russel-wallace","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-russel-wallace","language":"en","name":"Alfred Russel Wallace","name_en":"Alfred Russel Wallace","name_ne":"अलफ्रेड रसेल वालेस","description":"British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist (1823–1913)","headline":"British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist (1823–1913)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Alfred Russel Wallace was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and illustrator. He independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection; his 1858 paper on the subject was published that year alongside extracts from Charles Darwin's writings on the topic. It spurred Darwin to set aside the \"big species book\" he was drafting and to quickly write an abstract of it, which was published in 1859 as On the Origin of Species.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"8 January 1823","date":"1823-01-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Usk","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q573757"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"7 November 1913","date":"1913-11-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Broadstone","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2925857"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174193"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"mathematician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170790"},{"text":"explorer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11900058"},{"text":"anthropologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4773904"},{"text":"zoologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350979"},{"text":"naturalist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18805"},{"text":"anti-vaccine activist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29887242"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Birkbeck, University of London","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375606"},{"text":"Richard Hale School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7326210"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Annie Mitten","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108761707","start":"1866"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627#P26"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"wallacefund.info","url":"http://wallacefund.info"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627#P856"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of the Royal Entomological Society (1870–1871)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138605496","start":"1870","end":"1871"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Fellow of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631401","date":"1893-06-01"},{"text":"Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94056","date":"1908-11-02"},{"text":"Copley Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28003","date":"1908-11-30"},{"text":"Royal Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746756","date":"1868"},{"text":"Founder’s Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26268774","date":"1892"},{"text":"Darwin Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756994","date":"1890"},{"text":"Darwin–Wallace Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166881","date":"1908"},{"text":"Linnean Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1635542","date":"1892"},{"text":"Fellow of the Zoological Society of London","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25513903"},{"text":"Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20006267"},{"text":"Fellow of the Linnean Society of London","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24591090"},{"text":"Doctor honoris causa of the University of Dublin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110793068"},{"text":"Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42043175"},{"text":"Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125121451","start":"1885"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627","http://wallacefund.info"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Alfred Russel Wallace born?","a":"Alfred Russel Wallace was born on 8 January 1823 in Usk."},{"q":"What positions has Alfred Russel Wallace held?","a":"Positions held by Alfred Russel Wallace include: President of the Royal Entomological Society (1870–1871)."},{"q":"Where did Alfred Russel Wallace study?","a":"Alfred Russel Wallace was educated at Birkbeck, University of London, Richard Hale School."}],"related":[{"name":"Abel Tasman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abel-tasman"},{"name":"Alexander von Humboldt","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-von-humboldt"},{"name":"Alexei Leonov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexei-leonov"},{"name":"Alfred Wegener","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-wegener"},{"name":"Amerigo Vespucci","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/amerigo-vespucci"},{"name":"Arthur C. Clarke","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arthur-c-clarke"},{"name":"Christopher Columbus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christopher-columbus"},{"name":"David Livingstone","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/david-livingstone"},{"name":"Ernst Haeckel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-haeckel"},{"name":"Ferdinand Magellan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ferdinand-magellan"},{"name":"Francis Xavier","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francis-xavier"},{"name":"Hernán Cortés","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hernan-cortes"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/alfred-russel-wallace-adb120cbf8.jpg","width":500,"height":732,"license":"Public domain","credit":"London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company (active 1855-1922)","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Alfred Russel Wallace","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): अलफ्रेड रसेल वालेस","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q160627","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160627","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg by London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company (active 1855-1922) (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Alfred Russel Wallace, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg — London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company (active 1855-1922), Public domain.","cite":"\"Alfred Russel Wallace\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-russel-wallace. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T15:28:36Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-russel-wallace","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-russel-wallace","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-russel-wallace?lang=ne"}}