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Alfonso XIII
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Alfonso XIII

King of Spain from 1886 to 1931 (1886–1941)

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Alfonso XIII, also known as El Africano or the African for his Africanist views, was King of Spain from his birth until 14 April 1931, when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. He became a monarch at birth as his father, Alfonso XII, had died the previous year. Alfonso's mother, Maria Christina of Austria, served as regent until he assumed full powers on his sixteenth birthday in 1902.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Royal Palace of Madrid wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Rome wd
Citizenship
Spain wd
Occupation
sovereign wd
Spouse
Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg wd

Positions held wd

  • Pretender to the Spanish throne (14 April 1931 – 14 January 1941)
  • Monarch of Spain (17 May 1886 – 14 April 1931)
  • Head of State of Spain (17 May 1886 – 14 April 1931)

Awards wd

  • Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
  • Order of the White Eagle
  • Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Holy Sepulchre
  • Order of St. Andrew
  • Royal Victorian Chain (1905)
  • honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1927)
  • Order of the White Lion (1925)
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
  • Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
  • Knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
  • Order of Saint Ferdinand
  • Order of Calatrava
  • Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
  • Knight of the Garter (1902)

Questions

When was Alfonso XIII born?
Alfonso XIII was born on 17 May 1886 in Royal Palace of Madrid.
What positions has Alfonso XIII held?
Positions held by Alfonso XIII include: Pretender to the Spanish throne (1931–1941); Monarch of Spain (1886–1931); Head of State of Spain (1886–1931).

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Alfonso XIII · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q18363 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Rey Alfonso XIII de España, by Kaulak.jpg by Kaulak (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 5 November 2026

Cite this page

"Alfonso XIII". DigiNepal. Last updated 2 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alfonso-xiii. Retrieved 5 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Alfonso XIII, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Rey Alfonso XIII de España, by Kaulak.jpg — Kaulak, Public domain.

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