{"id":"alfonso-xii","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfonso-xii","language":"en","name":"Alfonso XII","name_en":"Alfonso XII","name_ne":null,"description":"King of Spain from 1874 to 1885","headline":"King of Spain from 1874 to 1885","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Alfonso XII, also known as El Pacificador, was King of Spain from 29 December 1874 to his death in 1885.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"28 November 1857","date":"1857-11-28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Royal Palace of Madrid","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171517"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"25 November 1885","date":"1885-11-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Royal Palace of El Pardo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368571"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Spain","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"sovereign","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304859"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Collège Stanislas de Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2983698"},{"text":"Royal Military College, Sandhurst","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17020147","start":"1872"},{"text":"Theresian Military Academy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568705","end":"1872"},{"text":"Theresianum","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294469"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Mercedes of Orléans","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218879","start":"1878-01-23"},{"text":"Maria Christina of Austria","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538125","start":"1879-11-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Monarch of Spain (29 December 1874 – 25 November 1885)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3847454","start":"1874-12-29","end":"1885-11-25"},{"text":"Head of State of Spain (29 December 1874 – 25 November 1885)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111703559","start":"1874-12-29","end":"1885-11-25"},{"text":"Prince of Asturias (1857–1868)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835706","start":"1857","end":"1868"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15117228","date":"1857-12-07"},{"text":"Order of St. Andrew","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126563"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226"},{"text":"Knight of the Garter","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12198181","date":"1881-10-24"},{"text":"Royal Order of the Seraphim","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331130","date":"1877-10-23"},{"text":"Order of the Most Holy Annunciation","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567417"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20888823"},{"text":"Knight grand cross of the order of the crown of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14865244"},{"text":"Royal Order of Kamehameha I","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759084","date":"1881"},{"text":"Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10514065"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20866649","date":"1857-12-07"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17365974","date":"1857-12-07"},{"text":"Grand Master of the Order of Santiago","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67220948","date":"1874-12-29"},{"text":"Grand Master of the Order of the Golden Fleece","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5594797","date":"1874-12-29"},{"text":"illustrious son","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56035316"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XII","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Alfonso XII born?","a":"Alfonso XII was born on 28 November 1857 in Royal Palace of Madrid."},{"q":"What positions has Alfonso XII held?","a":"Positions held by Alfonso XII include: Monarch of Spain (1874–1885); Head of State of Spain (1874–1885); Prince of Asturias (1857–1868)."},{"q":"Where did Alfonso XII study?","a":"Alfonso XII was educated at Collège Stanislas de Paris, Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Theresian Military Academy, Theresianum."}],"related":[{"name":"Philip V of Spain","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/philip-v-of-spain"},{"name":"Joseph Bonaparte","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joseph-bonaparte"},{"name":"Alfonso XIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfonso-xiii"},{"name":"Juan Carlos I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/juan-carlos-i"},{"name":"Amadeo I of Spain","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/amadeo-i-of-spain"},{"name":"Charles III of Spain","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-iii-of-spain"},{"name":"Francesc Pi i Margall","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesc-pi-i-margall"},{"name":"Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francisco-serrano-1st-duke-of-la-torre"},{"name":"Nicolás Salmerón","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolas-salmeron"},{"name":"Charles II of Spain","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-ii-of-spain"},{"name":"Philip III of Spain","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/philip-iii-of-spain"},{"name":"Henry IV of Castile","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/henry-iv-of-castile"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/alfonso-xii-74eb91c356.jpg","width":500,"height":652,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Fernando Debás","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfons_XII_(cropped).JPG"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Alfonso XII","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XII","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q32347","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32347","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Alfons XII (cropped).JPG by Fernando Debás (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfons_XII_(cropped).JPG","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Alfonso XII, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Alfons XII (cropped).JPG — Fernando Debás, Public domain.","cite":"\"Alfonso XII\". DigiNepal. Last updated 2 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alfonso-xii. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-02T07:06:57Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfonso-xii","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfonso-xii","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfonso-xii?lang=ne"}}