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Alexis Carrel
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Alexis Carrel

French surgeon and biologist

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Alexis Carrel was a French surgeon and biologist who spent most of his scientific career in the United States. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for pioneering vascular suturing techniques. He invented the first perfusion pump with Charles Lindbergh opening the way to organ transplantation. In later time however, it was acknowledged that Carrel and Lindbergh's version of the perfusion pump, which initially had media prominence, was impractical and difficult to use, and would lose influence by the 1940s. Carrel was also a pioneer in tissue culture, transplantology and thoracic surgery. He is known for his leading role in implementing eugenic policies in Vichy France.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Paris wd
Citizenship
France wd
Occupation
surgeon, physiologist, sociologist, biologist wd
Political party
French Popular Party wd
Education
University of Lyon, Saint-Marc Lycée wd
Spouse
Anne Gourlez de La Motte wd

Positions held wd

  • regent (1941–1944)

Awards wd

  • Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1912)
  • Officer of the Legion of Honour (1915)
  • Commander of the Order of Leopold (1916)
  • Bordin Prize (1936)
  • Knight of the Legion of Honour (1913)
  • Commander of the Legion of Honour (1917)

Questions

When was Alexis Carrel born?
Alexis Carrel was born on 28 June 1873 in Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon.
What positions has Alexis Carrel held?
Positions held by Alexis Carrel include: regent (1941–1944).
Where did Alexis Carrel study?
Alexis Carrel was educated at University of Lyon, Saint-Marc Lycée.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Alexis Carrel · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q185777 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Alexis Carrel 02.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 5 November 2026

Cite this page

"Alexis Carrel". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alexis-carrel. Retrieved 5 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Alexis Carrel, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Alexis Carrel 02.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.

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