{"id":"albert-szent-gyorgyi","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albert-szent-gyorgyi","language":"en","name":"Albert Szent-Györgyi","name_en":"Albert Szent-Györgyi","name_ne":null,"description":"Hungarian biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine in 1937 (1893–1986)","headline":"Hungarian biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine in 1937 (1893–1986)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Albert Imre Szent-Györgyi de Nagyrápolt was a Hungarian biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He is credited with first isolating vitamin C and discovering many of the components and reactions of the citric acid cycle and the molecular basis of muscle contraction.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"16 September 1893","date":"1893-09-16"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Budapest","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"22 October 1986","date":"1986-10-22"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Woods Hole","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747172"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Hungary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28"},{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30","start":"1955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"biochemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919046"},{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"physician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39631"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"peace activist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16323111"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"independent politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327591"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Fitzwilliam College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797897","end":"1927"},{"text":"Eötvös Loránd University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390287","start":"1911","end":"1917"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Kornélia Demény","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108709425"},{"text":"Márta Borbíró","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108709441"},{"text":"June Susan Wichterman","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108709452"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"member of the National Assembly of Hungary (4 November 1945 – 31 August 1947)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17590876","start":"1945-11-04","end":"1947-08-31"},{"text":"member of the Provisional National Assembly (2 April 1945 – 3 November 1945)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98649111","start":"1945-04-02","end":"1945-11-03"},{"text":"member of the Hungarian upper chamber (1939–1943)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62733773","start":"1939","end":"1943"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"1937"},{"text":"Corvin Wreath","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869220","date":"1937"},{"text":"doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126418747","date":"1938"},{"text":"August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15116950","date":"1939"},{"text":"Cameron Prize of the University of Edinburgh","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29026864","date":"1946"},{"text":"Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999734","date":"1954"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93578093","date":"1961"},{"text":"Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59772493","date":"1947-07-07"},{"text":"honorary doctor of Caen University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120737049","date":"1973"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Albert Szent-Györgyi born?","a":"Albert Szent-Györgyi was born on 16 September 1893 in Budapest."},{"q":"What positions has Albert Szent-Györgyi held?","a":"Positions held by Albert Szent-Györgyi include: member of the National Assembly of Hungary (1945–1947); member of the Provisional National Assembly (1945–1945); member of the Hungarian upper chamber (1939–1943)."},{"q":"Where did Albert Szent-Györgyi study?","a":"Albert Szent-Györgyi was educated at Fitzwilliam College, Eötvös Loránd University."}],"related":[{"name":"György Bernády","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gyorgy-bernady"},{"name":"Gheorghe Pop de Băsești","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gheorghe-pop-de-basesti"},{"name":"Vasile Mangra","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vasile-mangra"},{"name":"József Tóbiás","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jozsef-tobias"},{"name":"Artúr Görgei","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/artur-gorgei"},{"name":"Brunó Ferenc Straub","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bruno-ferenc-straub"},{"name":"Árpád Szakasits","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arpad-szakasits"},{"name":"István Dobi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/istvan-dobi"},{"name":"Sándor Rónai","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sandor-ronai"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/albert-szent-gyorgyi-a071e28963.jpg","width":500,"height":698,"license":"Public domain","credit":"J.W. McGuire","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Albert Szent-Györgyi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q180468","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180468","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Albert Szent-Györgyi.jpg by J.W. McGuire (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Albert Szent-Györgyi, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Albert Szent-Györgyi.jpg — J.W. McGuire, Public domain.","cite":"\"Albert Szent-Györgyi\". DigiNepal. Last updated 30 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/albert-szent-gyorgyi. Retrieved 14 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-30T06:59:34Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/albert-szent-gyorgyi","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/albert-szent-gyorgyi","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/albert-szent-gyorgyi?lang=ne"}}