{"id":"alan-garcia","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-garcia","language":"en","name":"Alan García","name_en":"Alan García","name_ne":null,"description":"President of Peru (1985–1990 and 2006–2011)","headline":"President of Peru (1985–1990 and 2006–2011)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez was a Peruvian politician who served as President of Peru for two non-consecutive terms, from 1985 to 1990 and from 2006 to 2011. He was the second leader of the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA), and its only member to serve as president. Mentored by the APRA's founder, Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, he served in the Constituent Assembly of 1978–1979. Elected to the Peruvian Congress in 1980, he rose to the position of General Secretary of the APRA in 1982, and was elected to the presidency in 1985 in a landslide.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"23 May 1949","date":"1949-05-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Lima","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2868"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"17 April 2019","date":"2019-04-17"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Lima","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2868"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Peru","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"lawyer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348"},{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"},{"text":"jurist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185351"},{"text":"sociologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306091"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"American Popular Revolutionary Alliance","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855669"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Complutense University of Madrid","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219694"},{"text":"Pontifical Catholic University of Peru","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200601"},{"text":"University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999763"},{"text":"Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571293"},{"text":"National University of San Marcos","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270145"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Pilar Nores","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9059638","start":"1978","end":"2010"},{"text":"Carla Buscaglia Castellano","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63533303"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Peru (28 July 2006 – 28 July 2011)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5708511","start":"2006-07-28","end":"2011-07-28"},{"text":"President of Peru (28 July 1985 – 28 July 1990)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5708511","start":"1985-07-28","end":"1990-07-28"},{"text":"Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Peru (27 July 1980 – 26 July 1985)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19887851","start":"1980-07-27","end":"1985-07-26"},{"text":"member of the Constituent Assembly of Peru (28 July 1978 – 13 July 1979)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62051133","start":"1978-07-28","end":"1979-07-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17366068","date":"2008-10-24"},{"text":"Hungarian Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113068"},{"text":"Order of the Liberator General San Martín","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783970"},{"text":"Grand Order of Mugunghwa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624463"},{"text":"Decoration for Exceptional Merits","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20716439"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P166"}},{"key":"x","label":"X (Twitter)","values":[{"text":"AlanGarciaPeru","url":"https://x.com/AlanGarciaPeru"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P2002"}},{"key":"facebook","label":"Facebook","values":[{"text":"alangarciaperu","url":"https://www.facebook.com/alangarciaperu"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211#P2013"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211","https://x.com/AlanGarciaPeru","https://www.facebook.com/alangarciaperu"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Alan García born?","a":"Alan García was born on 23 May 1949 in Lima."},{"q":"What positions has Alan García held?","a":"Positions held by Alan García include: President of Peru (2006–2011); President of Peru (1985–1990); Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Peru (1980–1985); member of the Constituent Assembly of Peru (1978–1979)."},{"q":"Where did Alan García study?","a":"Alan García was educated at Complutense University of Madrid, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3."}],"related":[{"name":"Simón Bolívar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/simon-bolivar"},{"name":"Francisco Morales Bermúdez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francisco-morales-bermudez"},{"name":"Nicolás Lindley López","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolas-lindley-lopez"},{"name":"Manuel Prado Ugarteche","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/manuel-prado-ugarteche"},{"name":"Fernando Belaúnde","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/fernando-belaunde"},{"name":"Ollanta Humala","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ollanta-humala"},{"name":"Jorge del Castillo","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jorge-del-castillo"},{"name":"Valentín Paniagua","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/valentin-paniagua"},{"name":"Eduardo López de Romaña","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eduardo-lopez-de-romana"},{"name":"Serapio Calderón","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/serapio-calderon"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/alan-garcia-7bf8e3cd4b.jpg","width":463,"height":624,"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","credit":"Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores from Perú","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alan_Garc%C3%ADa_presidente_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Alan García","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q167211","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167211","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Alan García presidente del Perú.jpg by Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores from Perú (CC BY-SA 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alan_Garc%C3%ADa_presidente_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Alan García, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Alan García presidente del Perú.jpg — Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores from Perú, CC BY-SA 4.0.","cite":"\"Alan García\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alan-garcia. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T08:54:49Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-15","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-garcia","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-garcia","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-garcia?lang=ne"}}