{"id":"adolphe-carnot","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolphe-carnot","language":"en","name":"Adolphe Carnot","name_en":"Adolphe Carnot","name_ne":null,"description":"French chemist, mining engineer and politician (1839-1920)","headline":"French chemist, mining engineer and politician (1839-1920)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Marie Adolphe Carnot was a French chemist, mining engineer and politician. He came from a distinguished family: his father, Hippolyte Carnot, and brother, Marie François Sadi Carnot, were politicians, the latter becoming President of the third French Republic. His uncle, military engineer Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, is considered the father of modern thermodynamics.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"27 January 1839","date":"1839-01-27"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"former 1st arrondissement of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845750"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"21 June 1920","date":"1920-06-21"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"6th arrondissement of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245546"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"mining engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18524075"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"geologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520549"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Democratic Republican Alliance","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2344776"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"École polytechnique","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273626","start":"1855","end":"1858"},{"text":"Mines ParisTech","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189954","start":"1858","end":"1860"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president (1902–1910)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1902","end":"1910"},{"text":"chairperson (1901–1920)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140686","start":"1901","end":"1920"},{"text":"director (1901–1907)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162163","start":"1901","end":"1907"},{"text":"chairperson (1897–1900)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140686","start":"1897","end":"1900"},{"text":"chairperson (1890–1891)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140686","start":"1890","end":"1891"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Commander of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855212"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Carnot","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Adolphe Carnot born?","a":"Adolphe Carnot was born on 27 January 1839 in former 1st arrondissement of Paris."},{"q":"What positions has Adolphe Carnot held?","a":"Positions held by Adolphe Carnot include: president (1902–1910); chairperson (1901–1920); director (1901–1907); chairperson (1897–1900); chairperson (1890–1891)."},{"q":"Where did Adolphe Carnot study?","a":"Adolphe Carnot was educated at École polytechnique, Mines ParisTech."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"},{"name":"George Washington","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/george-washington"},{"name":"Rajendra Prasad","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rajendra-prasad"},{"name":"Mohammad Mokhber","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohammad-mokhber"},{"name":"Rupert Murdoch","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rupert-murdoch"},{"name":"Michael Bloomberg","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/michael-bloomberg"},{"name":"Larry Ellison","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/larry-ellison"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/adolphe-carnot-1c96a32184.jpg","width":500,"height":722,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Henri Manuel","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carnot,_Adolphe_(phot._Manuel).jpeg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Adolphe Carnot","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Carnot","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q905471","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905471","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Carnot, Adolphe (phot. Manuel).jpeg by Henri Manuel (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carnot,_Adolphe_(phot._Manuel).jpeg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Adolphe Carnot, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Carnot, Adolphe (phot. Manuel).jpeg — Henri Manuel, Public domain.","cite":"\"Adolphe Carnot\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/adolphe-carnot. Retrieved 4 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T08:07:14Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolphe-carnot","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolphe-carnot","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolphe-carnot?lang=ne"}}