{"id":"abel-pacheco","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abel-pacheco","language":"en","name":"Abel Pacheco","name_en":"Abel Pacheco","name_ne":null,"description":"President of Costa Rica (2002-2006)","headline":"President of Costa Rica (2002-2006)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Abel Pacheco de la Espriella is a Costa Rican psychiatrist and retired politician who served as the 44th President of Costa Rica from 2002 to 2006. A member of the Social Christian Unity Party, he campaigned on a platform of continuing free-market reforms and implementing an austerity program. He was also the first president of Costa Rica to be elected in a runoff election.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"22 December 1933","date":"1933-12-22"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217794#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"San José","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3070"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217794#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Costa Rica","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q800"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217794#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"psychiatrist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211346"},{"text":"physician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39631"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217794#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Social Christian Unity Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056879"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217794#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"National Autonomous University of Mexico","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222738"},{"text":"Louisiana State University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1521725"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217794#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Leila Rodríguez Stahl","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21573800"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217794#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Costa Rica (8 May 2002 – 8 May 2006)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27977064","start":"2002-05-08","end":"2006-05-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217794#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross, Special Class of the Order of the Sun of Peru","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25929491"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-Charles","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15042392"},{"text":"Order of Juan Mora Fernández","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93900"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217794#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Pacheco","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217794"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Abel Pacheco born?","a":"Abel Pacheco was born on 22 December 1933 in San José."},{"q":"What positions has Abel Pacheco held?","a":"Positions held by Abel Pacheco include: President of Costa Rica (2002–2006)."},{"q":"Where did Abel Pacheco study?","a":"Abel Pacheco was educated at National Autonomous University of Mexico, Louisiana State University."}],"related":[{"name":"Laura Fernández","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/laura-fernandez"},{"name":"Rodrigo Chaves","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rodrigo-chaves"},{"name":"Otilio Ulate Blanco","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/otilio-ulate-blanco"},{"name":"Óscar Arias","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/oscar-arias"},{"name":"Laura Chinchilla","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/laura-chinchilla"},{"name":"José María Figueres","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jose-maria-figueres"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/abel-pacheco-2600941f40.jpg","width":196,"height":216,"license":"Public domain","credit":"R.D.Ward (original photo); Rodtico21 (cropped: focus to Abel Pacheco).","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_050511-D-9880W-053_Abel_Pacheco_cropped.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Abel Pacheco","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Pacheco","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q217794","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217794","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Defense.gov News Photo 050511-D-9880W-053 Abel Pacheco cropped.jpg by R.D.Ward (original photo); Rodtico21 (cropped: focus to Abel Pacheco). (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_050511-D-9880W-053_Abel_Pacheco_cropped.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Abel Pacheco, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Defense.gov News Photo 050511-D-9880W-053 Abel Pacheco cropped.jpg — R.D.Ward (original photo); Rodtico21 (cropped: focus to Abel Pacheco)., Public domain.","cite":"\"Abel Pacheco\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/abel-pacheco. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T07:56:30Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-15","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/abel-pacheco","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/abel-pacheco","ne":null}}