People

• Head of state or governmentTakieddin el-SolhTakieddin el-Solh was a Lebanese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1973 to 1974, and again briefly in 1980.
• Head of state or governmentSami SolhSami (El) Solh was a Lebanese Sunni Muslim politician. He was a relative of former Lebanese prime ministers Riad Solh, Takieddine Solh and Rachid Solh. He served as Prime Minister of Lebanon five times.
• Head of state or governmentRashid TalaaRashid Talaa was a Jordanian politician of Lebanese Druze descent. He was the first Prime Minister of Transjordan from 11 April 1921 to 5 August 1921.
• Head of state or governmentAbdelmunim RifaiAbdelmunim Rifai was a prominent Jordanian political figure and held several significant positions within the government throughout his career, including serving as the 18th Prime Minister of Jordan in 1969 and 1970 and in various ministerial roles.
• Head of state or governmentAhmad ToukanAhmad Toukan was a former Prime Minister of Jordan, died in early 1981 at the age of 78 after a prolonged illness, according to a spokesman cited by The New York Times. He served as Prime Minister in 1970, during a period of military operations that led to the expulsion of the PLO guerrilla's Palestinian fighters from Jordan.
• MHead of state or governmentMohammad Bahr al-UloomAyatollah Sayyid Mohammad Bahr al-Uloom was an Iraqi political figure and Twelver Shi'a Islamic leader who served as the President of the Governing Council of Iraq.
• Head of state or governmentSa'id MuftiSa'id Pasha al-Mufti was a Jordanian politician and diplomat who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Jordan, a position he served three terms in between 14 April 1950 and 1 July 1956.
• Head of state or governmentMohamed Sedki SulaymanMohamed Sedki Sulayman was an Egyptian politician and prime minister of Egypt from 10 September 1966 to 19 June 1967.
• Head of state or governmentMuzahim al-PachachiMuzahim Ameen al-Pachachi was an Iraqi politician who served as Prime Minister of Iraq during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
• Head of state or governmentSalih JabrSayyid Salih Jabr was an Iraqi politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Iraq from March 1947 to January 1948. Jabr was the first Shi'i Muslim to become the prime minister of his country and throughout his career held several offices around the country such as the office of minister of justice, education, foreign affairs, interior, and finance.
• Head of state or governmentAhmad LoziAhmad Lozi was a Jordanian politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Jordan from 29 November 1971 to 26 May 1973. He succeeded Wasfi al-Tal who had been assassinated by the Black September Organization. In the 1960s he had already served as member of the House of Representatives and the Senate. He also had terms as Minister for Prime ministry affairs, Municipal Affairs and Finance. He served as Chief of the Royal Court from 1979 to 1984. This was followed by the presidency of the Senate for thirteen years, from 1984 to 1997. In 2011 he headed a committee to oversee changes to the Constitution of Jordan.
• MHead of state or governmentMohsen Abdel HamidMohsen Abdel Hamid is an Iraqi politician and Islamic scholar who was a member of the Interim Iraq Governing Council, created following the United States's 2003 invasion of Iraq. He served as the President of the Governing Council of Iraq.
• Head of state or governmentAhmad Husayn Khudayir as-SamarraiAhmed Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai was Prime Minister of Iraq from 1993 to 1994, during the rule of President Saddam Hussein. He was Minister of Finance from July 1992 to May 1994.
• Head of state or governmentIbrahim Abdel Hady PashaIbrahim Abdel Hady Pasha was an Egyptian politician who was the 28th Prime Minister from 28 December 1948 until 26 July 1949. After the 1952 Egyptian revolution, he was placed on trial in the revolutionary court.
• SHead of state or governmentSaif bin Sultan IISaif bin Sultan II was the sixth of the Yaruba dynasty of Imams of Oman, a member of the Ibadi sect. He held the position of Imam four times during the Omani Civil War.
• SHead of state or governmentSabah II Al-SabahSheikh Sabah II bin Jaber Al-Sabah was the fourth ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait, ruling from 1859 to November 1866. He was the eldest son of Jaber I Al-Sabah, whom he succeeded. Sabah II was in turn succeeded by his eldest son Abdullah II Al-Sabah.
• Head of state or governmentSaadi Al MunlaSaadi Al Munla was a Lebanese politician and one of the former Lebanese prime ministers. He also served as minister of economy.
• Head of state or governmentRaghib PashaIsma'il ibn Ahmad ibn Hassan bani Yani, known simply as Isma'il Ragheb Pasha (1819–1884), was an Ottoman politician who served as Prime Minister of Egypt and held several other high-ranking government positions.
• Head of state or governmentNaji ShawkatMuhammad Naji Shawkat Bey was an Iraqi politician who served as the prime minister of Iraq under King Faisal I.
• Head of state or governmentKassim RimawiKassim al-Rimawi was a Jordanian politician and statesman who served as the 25th Prime Minister of Jordan from 3 July 1980 to 28 August 1980. He was born in Beit Rima under Occupied Enemy Territory Administration.28 January 1962 to 13 October 1962 - Minister of Agriculture and Construction. 2 December 1962 to 27 March 1963 - Minister of Agriculture. 31 July 1965 to 23 December 1966 - Minister of Interior and urban and rural affairs. 22 December 1966 to 4 March 1967 - Minister of Interior and urban and rural affairs. 27 June to 15 September 1970 - Minister of Interior and urban and rural affairs. 19 December 1979 to 3 July 1980 - Minister of Agriculture.
• Head of state or governmentMohammad Al-AbbasiBrigadier General Mohammad Daoud Al-Abbasi was a Jordanian politician and the Prime Minister of Jordan and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the military government in Jordan during the Jordanian Civil War.
• Head of state or governmentHassan Sabry PashaHassan Sabry Pasha was an Egyptian politician who briefly served as prime minister of Egypt in 1940.
• Head of state or governmentAhmed Naguib el-HilalyAhmed Naguib el-Hilaly was an Egyptian lawyer and educator who served as Prime Minister of Egypt twice in 1952.
• Head of state or governmentMohamed Mahmoud PashaMohamed Mahmoud Pasha also known as Mohamed Mahmoud Khalil Pasha, was an early 20th century Egyptian politician.
• Head of state or governmentPierre-Georges ArlabossePierre-Georges Arlabosse was a French politician, born in Pamiers.
• Head of state or governmentKhayreddin al-AhdabKhayr al-Din al-Ahdab was a Lebanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1937 to 1938, becoming the first Muslim to hold the office. In about 1925 he started the newspaper The New Testament, and published another called Pan Arab.
• Head of state or governmentAbdallah BeyhumAbdallah Beyhum, also spelled as Abdullah Bayhum (1879–1962), was a Lebanese politician, and served twice as the Prime Minister of Lebanon.
• SHead of state or governmentSultan bin SaifSultan bin Saif bin Malik was the second of the Yaruba dynasty of Imams of Oman, a member of the Ibadi sect. He ruled from 1649 to 1679. He completed the work of his predecessor, Nasir bin Murshid, in driving the Portuguese out of Oman. Their last base in Muscat fell to his forces in January 1650. He built up Omani sea power, taking the fight against the Portuguese to their bases in India and East Africa. During his reign the country was peaceful and increasingly prosperous.
• AHead of state or governmentAhmed bin Muhammad bin KhalifaAhmed bin Muhammad bin Khalifa was the progenitor of the ruling Khalifa family of Bahrain and the first monarch or hakim of Bahrain. All of the Al Khalifa monarchs of Bahrain are his descendants. He is commonly referred to as Ahmed al-Fateh for conquering Bahrain.
• NHead of state or governmentNazem AkkariNazem Akkari was a Lebanese politician who served as the 7th prime minister of Lebanon and then the 9th deputy prime minister of Lebanon in 1952 during the most turbulent time of transfer of power from President Bechara El Khoury to President Camille Chamoun.
• Head of state or governmentAbdel Aziz Mohamed HegazyAbd El Aziz Mohamed Hegazy was the 38th Prime Minister of Egypt during the presidency of Anwar Sadat.
• THead of state or governmentTekin ArıburunMehmet Tekin Arıburun was a Turkish military officer and statesman. He was born in Ishtib, Kosovo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire. He was the last acting president to be born outside the territory of present-day Turkey.
• Head of state or governmentAhmed Zeiwar PashaAhmed Ziwar Pasha (1864–1945) was the prime minister of Egypt from 24 November 1924 to 7 June 1926.
• Head of state or governmentArshad al-UmariArshad Pasha al-Umari was an Iraqi statesman, engineer, diplomate, and cabinet official who held several political roles during the monarchy era of Iraq. Born in Mosul to the ancient and well-known al-Umari family clan, he served as Prime Minister of Iraq twice in 1946 and 1954 respectively. In 1945, as Foreign Affairs Minister, he led the Iraqi delegation to the San Francisco UN Conference.
• Head of state or governmentNureddin MahmudNureddin Mahmud (1899–1981) was an Iraqi politician who served as the Prime Minister of Iraq from 23 November 1952 until 29 January 1953.
• Head of state or governmentMohamed Said PashaMohamed Said Pasha GCMG, was Prime Minister of Egypt from 1910 to 1914, and again in 1919. He was born in Alexandria to a family of Turkish origin. He was the father of the artist Mahmoud Sa'id and grandfather of Queen Farida of Egypt.
• Head of state or governmentMohammed Hassan al-SadrSayyid Mohammed Hassan al-Sadr was an Iraqi Shi'ite statesman. He served as Prime Minister of Iraq from 29 January 1948 to 26 June 1948.
• Head of state or governmentMohamed Tawfik Naseem PashaMohamed Tawfik Naseem Pasha GCMG was an Egyptian political figure of Turkish origin. He served as the prime minister of Egypt between May 1920 and 1921, again from 1922 until 1923, and finally between 1934 and 1936. He was also Minister of the Interior under Yusuf Wahba Pasha from November 1919 to May 1920. He was Minister of Finance in 1924.
• PHead of state or governmentPrivat-Antoine AubouardPrivat-Antoine Aubouard was a Lebanese politician and a member of the French High Commission who became acting President of Lebanon for one month, from 2 to 30 January 1934 for the interim period in transfer of presidency from Charles Debbas, the first president of the Lebanese Republic under the French Mandate 1926 to 1934 and president Habib Pacha Es-Saad, the second president for 1934 to 1936.
• SHead of state or governmentSalim bin SultanSalim bin Sultan was joint Sultan of Oman with his brother Said bin Sultan, ruling between 1804 and 1806.

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