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  "title": "81st Session of the UN General Assembly Address by Rt. Hon. Balendra Shah",
  "title_translations": {
    "ne": "संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभाको 81 औँ अधिवेशनमा आरटीद्वारा सम्बोधन। माननीय। बालेन्द्र शाह"
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  "description": "81st Session of the UN General Assembly Address by Rt. Hon. Balendra Shah, Prime Minister of Nepal\n Let us reduce fossil-fuel dependence. Let us build systems that warn, alert and save lives. Let us reform the order that leaves the weakest with the least power. And when the next warning comes from the rooftop of the world: Let us be ready to hear it, and ready to act. भगवान पशुपतिनाथले विश्वको कल्याण गरुन्। यो विश्व बुद्धले देखाएको बाटोमा हिंड्न सकोस्। धन्यवाद, नमस्ते।",
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  "published": "2026-10-08T08:24:43Z",
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      "start_seconds": 0,
      "title": "Swept Away",
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      "start_seconds": 395,
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      "start_seconds": 763,
      "title": "Build Stronger Infrastructure",
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    {
      "start": 0.01,
      "end": 16.01,
      "text": "[Applause]"
    },
    {
      "start": 16.01,
      "end": 23.01,
      "text": "Mr. President, Mr. Secretary-General, Excellencies, Distinguished delegates,"
    },
    {
      "start": 23.01,
      "end": 27.77,
      "text": "Ladies and Gentlemen, I come before you from Nepal."
    },
    {
      "start": 27.85,
      "end": 31.85,
      "text": "a distant country in Himalayas carrying a close warning for humanity."
    },
    {
      "start": 31.85,
      "end": 36.028,
      "text": "I wish I could stand here today simply to talk about"
    },
    {
      "start": 36.028,
      "end": 38.438,
      "text": "development, democracy, peace,"
    },
    {
      "start": 38.438,
      "end": 40.85,
      "text": "and the hopes of young nation."
    },
    {
      "start": 40.85,
      "end": 45.85,
      "text": "Instead, I must speak about death and destruction of epic proportion."
    },
    {
      "start": 45.85,
      "end": 51.85,
      "text": "About families waiting for loved ones who will never come home."
    },
    {
      "start": 51.85,
      "end": 55.63,
      "text": "About communities searching through the mud, rocks."
    },
    {
      "start": 55.83,
      "end": 61.11,
      "text": "Water for the people who are these may never be recovered."
    },
    {
      "start": 61.11,
      "end": 67.91,
      "text": "About bridges, about roads, schools, homes, livelihood, swept away in minutes."
    },
    {
      "start": 67.91,
      "end": 70.652,
      "text": "About a country whose steady progress to achieve"
    },
    {
      "start": 70.652,
      "end": 73.51,
      "text": "sustainable development goals has been interrupted."
    },
    {
      "start": 73.51,
      "end": 78.39,
      "text": "Four weeks ago, the world saw shocking images of catastrophic floods"
    },
    {
      "start": 78.39,
      "end": 83.03,
      "text": "that swept away Nepal's mountain communities with furosity many have called"
    },
    {
      "start": 83.15,
      "end": 85.791,
      "text": "mountain tsunami or Himalayan tsunami."
    },
    {
      "start": 85.791,
      "end": 88.99,
      "text": "The Bhote Kosi Trishuli disaster was not just a"
    },
    {
      "start": 88.99,
      "end": 91.727,
      "text": "vocal tragedy. It was a warning to the world"
    },
    {
      "start": 91.727,
      "end": 92.971,
      "text": "and I ask you today,"
    },
    {
      "start": 92.971,
      "end": 94.59,
      "text": "have you really heard that"
    },
    {
      "start": 94.59,
      "end": 97.605,
      "text": "warning? Nearly three years ago standing in the"
    },
    {
      "start": 97.605,
      "end": 99.401,
      "text": "shadow of our Mount Everest,"
    },
    {
      "start": 99.401,
      "end": 100.75,
      "text": "the Secretary-General"
    },
    {
      "start": 100.75,
      "end": 105.71,
      "text": "of United Nations, warned humanity about the madness and impending climate disaster."
    },
    {
      "start": 110.87,
      "end": 112.428,
      "text": "We in Nepal heard it,"
    },
    {
      "start": 112.428,
      "end": 114.283,
      "text": "our communities heard it,"
    },
    {
      "start": 114.283,
      "end": 117.03,
      "text": "scientists around the world heard it,"
    },
    {
      "start": 117.03,
      "end": 119.43,
      "text": "they repeated it with evidence."
    },
    {
      "start": 119.43,
      "end": 124.39,
      "text": "But we, the political leaders, have been negligent to translate those warning into"
    },
    {
      "start": 124.39,
      "end": 129.31,
      "text": "action at the speed and scale that the vulnerable people require."
    },
    {
      "start": 129.31,
      "end": 132.39,
      "text": "Last month we saw the tragic consequences."
    },
    {
      "start": 132.39,
      "end": 134.94,
      "text": "A warming climate that is destabilizing the"
    },
    {
      "start": 134.94,
      "end": 137.55,
      "text": "phasal Himalayan ecology, melting permafrost"
    },
    {
      "start": 138.33,
      "end": 141.85,
      "text": "that are fracturing mountains, slopes, beneath the glaciers,"
    },
    {
      "start": 141.85,
      "end": 145.41,
      "text": "and actually treating the risk of ice-rock avalanche."
    },
    {
      "start": 145.41,
      "end": 148.97,
      "text": "Floods, landslides, and other cascading hazards."
    },
    {
      "start": 148.97,
      "end": 154.33,
      "text": "The resulting devastation unleashed havoc"
    },
    {
      "start": 154.33,
      "end": 156.45,
      "text": "on both sides of Nepal's Sainaboda."
    },
    {
      "start": 156.45,
      "end": 159.25,
      "text": "The flood continued downstream to India."
    },
    {
      "start": 159.25,
      "end": 162.37,
      "text": "This tells us something fundamental."
    },
    {
      "start": 162.37,
      "end": 164.53,
      "text": "Climate change does not recognize borders."
    },
    {
      "start": 164.66,
      "end": 169.34,
      "text": "glaciers and floods do not travel with stamps and passports."
    },
    {
      "start": 169.34,
      "end": 173.54,
      "text": "Excellencies, I'm not here to complain but to share some suggestions."
    },
    {
      "start": 173.54,
      "end": 175.726,
      "text": "First, I wish to express Nepal's deep"
    },
    {
      "start": 175.726,
      "end": 178.74,
      "text": "gratitude to all those who came to our aid after the"
    },
    {
      "start": 178.74,
      "end": 180.66,
      "text": "matter of the deluge."
    },
    {
      "start": 180.66,
      "end": 185.54,
      "text": "Our immediate neighbors, India and China, offered prompt and generous assistance."
    },
    {
      "start": 185.54,
      "end": 186.892,
      "text": "Other friendly countries,"
    },
    {
      "start": 186.892,
      "end": 188.298,
      "text": "the United Nations system,"
    },
    {
      "start": 188.298,
      "end": 190.3,
      "text": "humanitarian agencies, philanthropies"
    },
    {
      "start": 193.01,
      "end": 197.01,
      "text": "To all of them, I say thank you on behalf of grateful people of Nepal."
    },
    {
      "start": 205.01,
      "end": 209.01,
      "text": "Nepal now faces a massive task of recovery and reconstruction."
    },
    {
      "start": 209.01,
      "end": 212.428,
      "text": "After at least 1400 deaths and over 66,000"
    },
    {
      "start": 212.428,
      "end": 216.01,
      "text": "people still missing a rapid assessment peg,"
    },
    {
      "start": 216.01,
      "end": 220.01,
      "text": "physical recovery needs at about 10% of GDP."
    },
    {
      "start": 220.69,
      "end": 223.459,
      "text": "As in rebuilding after post disaster like"
    },
    {
      "start": 223.459,
      "end": 224.945,
      "text": "2015 Gorka earthquake,"
    },
    {
      "start": 224.945,
      "end": 226.77,
      "text": "we count on your solidarity"
    },
    {
      "start": 226.77,
      "end": 227.77,
      "text": "and support."
    },
    {
      "start": 227.77,
      "end": 233.37,
      "text": "But we must also understand why this disaster matters beyond Nepal."
    },
    {
      "start": 233.37,
      "end": 238.37,
      "text": "Nepal contributes less than 0.1% of global greenhouse gas emissions."
    },
    {
      "start": 238.37,
      "end": 240.61,
      "text": "We did not create these prices."
    },
    {
      "start": 240.61,
      "end": 245.65,
      "text": "Yet we are paying for a colossal price for it."
    },
    {
      "start": 247.2,
      "end": 250.08,
      "text": "Our mountain slopes are becoming unstable."
    },
    {
      "start": 250.08,
      "end": 252.52,
      "text": "Our rivers are becoming less predictable."
    },
    {
      "start": 252.52,
      "end": 256.64,
      "text": "And every major disaster threatens to erase years of development."
    },
    {
      "start": 256.64,
      "end": 261.04,
      "text": "For Nepal, climate catastrophe is not just a humanitarian event,"
    },
    {
      "start": 261.04,
      "end": 263.2,
      "text": "but a development emergency."
    },
    {
      "start": 263.2,
      "end": 266.44,
      "text": "It destroys roads, bridges, schools, homes, farms,"
    },
    {
      "start": 266.44,
      "end": 267.88,
      "text": "and livelihoods."
    },
    {
      "start": 267.88,
      "end": 270.64,
      "text": "It destroys clean energy infrastructure"
    },
    {
      "start": 270.64,
      "end": 272.96,
      "text": "that we need to fuel our future."
    },
    {
      "start": 275.53,
      "end": 280.01,
      "text": "country to borrow money to repair damage it did not cause."
    },
    {
      "start": 280.01,
      "end": 283.81,
      "text": "But we are not here to blame any country or continent."
    },
    {
      "start": 283.81,
      "end": 286.57,
      "text": "We are here."
    },
    {
      "start": 286.57,
      "end": 291.49,
      "text": "We are not here to turn climate change into another geopolitical battlefield."
    },
    {
      "start": 291.49,
      "end": 297.21,
      "text": "We are here to ask everyone to recommit to share responsibility and solidarity."
    },
    {
      "start": 297.21,
      "end": 299.025,
      "text": "Through the United Nations Framework"
    },
    {
      "start": 299.025,
      "end": 300.487,
      "text": "Convention on Climate Change,"
    },
    {
      "start": 300.487,
      "end": 301.85,
      "text": "the international community"
    },
    {
      "start": 303.02,
      "end": 306.241,
      "text": "to the principle of common differentiated"
    },
    {
      "start": 306.241,
      "end": 309.62,
      "text": "responsibility and respective capabilities."
    },
    {
      "start": 309.62,
      "end": 311.516,
      "text": "Those who have historically contributed more"
    },
    {
      "start": 311.516,
      "end": 313.5,
      "text": "to the problem and those with greater capacity"
    },
    {
      "start": 313.5,
      "end": 317.06,
      "text": "to respond must do more."
    },
    {
      "start": 317.06,
      "end": 322.2,
      "text": "Climate justice cannot remain a beautiful phrase in the United Nations' document."
    },
    {
      "start": 322.2,
      "end": 323.868,
      "text": "People of our country be allowed to build"
    },
    {
      "start": 323.868,
      "end": 325.66,
      "text": "their future instead of constantly rebuilding"
    },
    {
      "start": 325.66,
      "end": 326.66,
      "text": "their past."
    },
    {
      "start": 331.29,
      "end": 333.678,
      "text": "These mountains provide water, ecosystem,"
    },
    {
      "start": 333.678,
      "end": 337.29,
      "text": "agriculture, and livelihood to the population far beyond Nepal."
    },
    {
      "start": 338.29,
      "end": 340.737,
      "text": "The Himalayas are not peripheral to the planet,"
    },
    {
      "start": 340.737,
      "end": 343.29,
      "text": "they are part of the planet's life support system."
    },
    {
      "start": 344.29,
      "end": 346.345,
      "text": "That is why, as an urgent first step,"
    },
    {
      "start": 346.345,
      "end": 349.122,
      "text": "we propose that we establish the Himalayas climate"
    },
    {
      "start": 349.122,
      "end": 350.29,
      "text": "resilience mechanism,"
    },
    {
      "start": 351.29,
      "end": 353.29,
      "text": "led by Nepal, India and China."
    },
    {
      "start": 354.29,
      "end": 354.91,
      "text": "Through this mechanism,"
    },
    {
      "start": 354.91,
      "end": 360.35,
      "text": "[APPLAUSE]"
    },
    {
      "start": 360.35,
      "end": 363.11,
      "text": "Through this mechanism, let us share satellite data"
    },
    {
      "start": 363.11,
      "end": 364.31,
      "text": "and expertise."
    },
    {
      "start": 364.31,
      "end": 366.99,
      "text": "Let us monitor dangerous glacial lakes."
    },
    {
      "start": 366.99,
      "end": 369.51,
      "text": "Let us strengthen joint early warning systems."
    },
    {
      "start": 369.51,
      "end": 372.67,
      "text": "And when disaster strikes, let us coordinate assistance"
    },
    {
      "start": 372.67,
      "end": 374.43,
      "text": "across borders."
    },
    {
      "start": 374.43,
      "end": 376.07,
      "text": "Let the Himalayas become laboratory"
    },
    {
      "start": 376.07,
      "end": 378.91,
      "text": "of international cooperation rather than frontier"
    },
    {
      "start": 378.91,
      "end": 380.19,
      "text": "of fragmented information."
    },
    {
      "start": 380.79,
      "end": 384.59,
      "text": "Remarkable for at least developed country,"
    },
    {
      "start": 384.59,
      "end": 386.71,
      "text": "Nepal is already paying a global role"
    },
    {
      "start": 386.71,
      "end": 388.75,
      "text": "exceeding its ecological share."
    },
    {
      "start": 388.75,
      "end": 392.75,
      "text": "We have restored forest cover nearly half of our territory."
    },
    {
      "start": 392.75,
      "end": 395.11,
      "text": "We are installing hydropower at a pace enough to power"
    },
    {
      "start": 395.11,
      "end": 399.55,
      "text": "all clean energy needs and displaced dirty sources abroad."
    },
    {
      "start": 399.55,
      "end": 401.43,
      "text": "We are promoting electric mobility"
    },
    {
      "start": 401.43,
      "end": 404.79,
      "text": "with an adoption rate to match parts of Europe."
    },
    {
      "start": 404.79,
      "end": 407.47,
      "text": "We are strengthening climate adaptation at local level."
    },
    {
      "start": 407.7,
      "end": 410.48,
      "text": "and we shall do more to withstand increasing"
    },
    {
      "start": 410.48,
      "end": 413.26,
      "text": "intensity and frequency of climate disaster."
    },
    {
      "start": 413.26,
      "end": 416.22,
      "text": "But Nepal cannot build resilience alone."
    },
    {
      "start": 416.22,
      "end": 419.007,
      "text": "Against a crisis made worse by the failure"
    },
    {
      "start": 419.007,
      "end": 420.4,
      "text": "of global governance,"
    },
    {
      "start": 420.4,
      "end": 422.06,
      "text": "this is why this assembly"
    },
    {
      "start": 422.06,
      "end": 423.78,
      "text": "must note six words."
    },
    {
      "start": 423.78,
      "end": 427.317,
      "text": "Relief, rehabilitation, reconstruction,"
    },
    {
      "start": 427.317,
      "end": 430.582,
      "text": "and also responsibility, reparation,"
    },
    {
      "start": 430.582,
      "end": 431.58,
      "text": "resilience."
    },
    {
      "start": 434.97,
      "end": 437.257,
      "text": "The second three are what we need to ensure"
    },
    {
      "start": 437.257,
      "end": 439.97,
      "text": "that disaster does not become a permanent condition."
    },
    {
      "start": 439.97,
      "end": 444.409,
      "text": "When a climate-driven disaster destroys infrastructure of a poor country,"
    },
    {
      "start": 444.409,
      "end": 448.97,
      "text": "the answer cannot simply be another megalone or a patchwork of small grants."
    },
    {
      "start": 448.97,
      "end": 451.97,
      "text": "We need adequate ground-based support."
    },
    {
      "start": 457.97,
      "end": 460.55,
      "text": "We need adequate ground-based support from the world."
    },
    {
      "start": 460.55,
      "end": 462.187,
      "text": "The loss and damage fund,"
    },
    {
      "start": 462.187,
      "end": 465.526,
      "text": "the global environment facility and other financing"
    },
    {
      "start": 465.526,
      "end": 467.95,
      "text": "mechanisms remain grossly inadequate."
    },
    {
      "start": 467.95,
      "end": 472.213,
      "text": "Climate finance must not become another bureaucratic maze"
    },
    {
      "start": 472.213,
      "end": 477.15,
      "text": "through which vulnerable countries spend years that they need help."
    },
    {
      "start": 477.15,
      "end": 482.05,
      "text": "When the house is burning, we do not ask the family to complete 50 forms. We act."
    },
    {
      "start": 482.05,
      "end": 484.75,
      "text": "This is what climate justice must mean."
    },
    {
      "start": 484.75,
      "end": 487.75,
      "text": "Excellencies, this brings me to a larger question."
    },
    {
      "start": 487.79,
      "end": 490.67,
      "text": "What kind of international order do you want?"
    },
    {
      "start": 490.67,
      "end": 495.47,
      "text": "The United Nations was born from humanity's experience of horrific world war."
    },
    {
      "start": 495.47,
      "end": 501.47,
      "text": "Its promise was the sovereignty would matter, international law would matter,"
    },
    {
      "start": 501.47,
      "end": 504.284,
      "text": "the dignity of every human being would matter,"
    },
    {
      "start": 504.284,
      "end": 507.771,
      "text": "and the weak would not simply have to accept whatever the"
    },
    {
      "start": 507.771,
      "end": 508.75,
      "text": "powerful decide."
    },
    {
      "start": 508.75,
      "end": 512.27,
      "text": "Today, that international system is under strain."
    },
    {
      "start": 512.27,
      "end": 514.67,
      "text": "Too often, military and economic power determines"
    },
    {
      "start": 514.82,
      "end": 516.82,
      "text": "whose voice is heard."
    },
    {
      "start": 516.82,
      "end": 518.82,
      "text": "Nepal believes we need much"
    },
    {
      "start": 518.82,
      "end": 520.82,
      "text": "fairer global economic order."
    },
    {
      "start": 520.82,
      "end": 522.82,
      "text": "In 1994, UNDP's"
    },
    {
      "start": 522.82,
      "end": 524.82,
      "text": "Human Development Report"
    },
    {
      "start": 524.82,
      "end": 526.82,
      "text": "conceptualized the notion of human insecurity."
    },
    {
      "start": 526.82,
      "end": 528.82,
      "text": "It equated security"
    },
    {
      "start": 528.82,
      "end": 530.82,
      "text": "with people rather than territories"
    },
    {
      "start": 530.82,
      "end": 532.82,
      "text": "and with development rather than arms."
    },
    {
      "start": 532.82,
      "end": 534.82,
      "text": "It called for the peace"
    },
    {
      "start": 534.82,
      "end": 536.82,
      "text": "dividend to secure freedoms from fear"
    },
    {
      "start": 536.82,
      "end": 538.82,
      "text": "and want."
    },
    {
      "start": 538.82,
      "end": 540.82,
      "text": "The new majority government in Nepal"
    },
    {
      "start": 540.82,
      "end": 541.89,
      "text": "elected through"
    },
    {
      "start": 542.03,
      "end": 545.636,
      "text": "The fairest and most peaceful elections in our history,"
    },
    {
      "start": 545.636,
      "end": 550.03,
      "text": "this March, has had to weather many international adversities since."
    },
    {
      "start": 550.03,
      "end": 553.172,
      "text": "When a poor farmer in Nepal went to show her"
    },
    {
      "start": 553.172,
      "end": 557.03,
      "text": "seeds in monsoon, fertilizers didn't reach her on time."
    },
    {
      "start": 557.03,
      "end": 560.03,
      "text": "When we wanted to pay for new highway, there was no bitumen."
    },
    {
      "start": 560.03,
      "end": 565.03,
      "text": "When a family sat down for an evening meal, there was shortage of cooking gas."
    },
    {
      "start": 569.01,
      "end": 571.25,
      "text": "to floods arriving without warning."
    },
    {
      "start": 571.25,
      "end": 573.61,
      "text": "On the other hand, a global supply chain"
    },
    {
      "start": 573.61,
      "end": 577.57,
      "text": "punishes poor people for causes beyond reason."
    },
    {
      "start": 577.57,
      "end": 580.09,
      "text": "Intercontinental missiles arrive on time."
    },
    {
      "start": 580.09,
      "end": 583.73,
      "text": "Rifles and omniscience cross-border clear every bottleneck"
    },
    {
      "start": 583.73,
      "end": 585.01,
      "text": "meet each deadline."
    },
    {
      "start": 585.01,
      "end": 587.45,
      "text": "But a peasant in Nepal cannot procure"
    },
    {
      "start": 587.45,
      "end": 590.77,
      "text": "his fertilizer or fuel at market price at a time of need."
    },
    {
      "start": 591.67,
      "end": 597.319,
      "text": "We have built a world with"
    },
    {
      "start": 597.319,
      "end": 602.968,
      "text": "flawless logistics for war"
    },
    {
      "start": 602.968,
      "end": 608.182,
      "text": "and broken logistics for"
    },
    {
      "start": 608.182,
      "end": 609.27,
      "text": "food."
    },
    {
      "start": 609.27,
      "end": 611.71,
      "text": "And this is not Nepal's private misfortune."
    },
    {
      "start": 611.71,
      "end": 614.456,
      "text": "Ask Bangladesh, ask Bhutan, ask India,"
    },
    {
      "start": 614.456,
      "end": 616.696,
      "text": "ask the Maldives, ask Pakistan,"
    },
    {
      "start": 616.696,
      "end": 617.71,
      "text": "ask Sri Lanka."
    },
    {
      "start": 618.03,
      "end": 622.37,
      "text": "Ask any other country in our region and you will hear the same account."
    },
    {
      "start": 622.37,
      "end": 627.17,
      "text": "Hit by the climate we did not warm, and again hit by the wars we did not start."
    },
    {
      "start": 627.17,
      "end": 631.17,
      "text": "(Applause)"
    },
    {
      "start": 631.17,
      "end": 634.198,
      "text": "This tells us there is a lot more broken"
    },
    {
      "start": 634.198,
      "end": 636.62,
      "text": "than meets the eye in the global"
    },
    {
      "start": 636.62,
      "end": 637.53,
      "text": "cooperation."
    },
    {
      "start": 637.53,
      "end": 640.123,
      "text": "Excellencies, I am told I am the youngest head"
    },
    {
      "start": 640.123,
      "end": 642.83,
      "text": "of government to address this assembly this year."
    },
    {
      "start": 642.99,
      "end": 648.99,
      "text": "[APPLAUSE]"
    },
    {
      "start": 648.99,
      "end": 652.15,
      "text": "I did not come here to make that a story."
    },
    {
      "start": 652.15,
      "end": 656.39,
      "text": "I came to make sure whatever else is said from this podium,"
    },
    {
      "start": 656.39,
      "end": 657.55,
      "text": "one thing is said plainly."
    },
    {
      "start": 657.55,
      "end": 660.99,
      "text": "A country that is willing to pay should be able to buy."
    },
    {
      "start": 660.99,
      "end": 665.99,
      "text": "And a world that can deliver a weapon anywhere in 72 hours"
    },
    {
      "start": 665.99,
      "end": 668.83,
      "text": "has no excuse for leaving a farmer without means"
    },
    {
      "start": 668.83,
      "end": 669.83,
      "text": "of decent livelihood."
    },
    {
      "start": 671.01,
      "end": 675.01,
      "text": "(applause)"
    },
    {
      "start": 675.01,
      "end": 678.01,
      "text": "This is why we believe in multilateralism."
    },
    {
      "start": 678.01,
      "end": 680.01,
      "text": "This is why we need United Nations,"
    },
    {
      "start": 680.01,
      "end": 683.01,
      "text": "in which presence of small poor country is felt,"
    },
    {
      "start": 683.01,
      "end": 685.01,
      "text": "and we can work together towards outcomes."
    },
    {
      "start": 685.01,
      "end": 688.01,
      "text": "Climate justice is therefore not only about money."
    },
    {
      "start": 688.01,
      "end": 691.01,
      "text": "It is about distributive justice who bears the cost."
    },
    {
      "start": 691.01,
      "end": 694.01,
      "text": "It is about procedural justice who has a voice."
    },
    {
      "start": 694.01,
      "end": 698.01,
      "text": "It is about whether the future of mountain communities"
    },
    {
      "start": 698.61,
      "end": 700.019,
      "text": "Small island states,"
    },
    {
      "start": 700.019,
      "end": 702.909,
      "text": "landlocked and least developed countries,"
    },
    {
      "start": 702.909,
      "end": 705.73,
      "text": "and generation yet unborn count equally."
    },
    {
      "start": 705.73,
      "end": 707.537,
      "text": "Starting tomorrow at the Sagarmatha to"
    },
    {
      "start": 707.537,
      "end": 710.01,
      "text": "seaside event right here at the United Nations, Nepal"
    },
    {
      "start": 710.01,
      "end": 712.61,
      "text": "is ready to help lead this conversation."
    },
    {
      "start": 712.61,
      "end": 714.377,
      "text": "Mr. President and Excellencies,"
    },
    {
      "start": 714.377,
      "end": 716.543,
      "text": "we are at this General Assembly at the"
    },
    {
      "start": 716.543,
      "end": 717.57,
      "text": "moment of profound"
    },
    {
      "start": 717.57,
      "end": 719.81,
      "text": "global uncertainty."
    },
    {
      "start": 719.81,
      "end": 722.41,
      "text": "And with a renewed democratic mandate that"
    },
    {
      "start": 722.41,
      "end": 725.01,
      "text": "reflects the aspiration of new generation,"
    },
    {
      "start": 726.21,
      "end": 730.29,
      "text": "demanded the politics of integrity and accountability."
    },
    {
      "start": 730.29,
      "end": 733.65,
      "text": "The generational shift is not only a national story."
    },
    {
      "start": 733.65,
      "end": 737.29,
      "text": "It is part of global awakening against conflict, inequities,"
    },
    {
      "start": 737.29,
      "end": 739.45,
      "text": "and lack of opportunities."
    },
    {
      "start": 739.45,
      "end": 741.05,
      "text": "The commitment of my government is"
    },
    {
      "start": 741.05,
      "end": 744.81,
      "text": "clear to build a state that delivers decent jobs,"
    },
    {
      "start": 744.81,
      "end": 747.89,
      "text": "social protection, and a fair chance to every Nepali"
    },
    {
      "start": 747.89,
      "end": 750.09,
      "text": "to thrive at home."
    },
    {
      "start": 750.09,
      "end": 752.25,
      "text": "The Nepal floods signal of future shapes"
    },
    {
      "start": 752.36,
      "end": 756.44,
      "text": "(applause)"
    },
    {
      "start": 756.44,
      "end": 760.64,
      "text": "The Nepal flood signals a future set by rising climate extremes."
    },
    {
      "start": 760.64,
      "end": 763.8,
      "text": "Our baselines are no longer relevant."
    },
    {
      "start": 763.8,
      "end": 765.64,
      "text": "And we must move from ad hoc responses"
    },
    {
      "start": 765.64,
      "end": 767.56,
      "text": "to a culture of preparedness."
    },
    {
      "start": 767.56,
      "end": 770.84,
      "text": "Let us finance resilience and invest in insurance"
    },
    {
      "start": 770.84,
      "end": 772.14,
      "text": "and innovation."
    },
    {
      "start": 772.14,
      "end": 775.8,
      "text": "Let us build stronger infrastructure and institutions."
    },
    {
      "start": 775.8,
      "end": 777.8,
      "text": "Let us reduce fossil fuel dependence."
    },
    {
      "start": 777.8,
      "end": 780.34,
      "text": "Let us build systems that warn, alert,"
    },
    {
      "start": 780.34,
      "end": 783.21,
      "text": "and save lives. Let us reform the order that"
    },
    {
      "start": 783.21,
      "end": 786.08,
      "text": "lives the weakest with least power. And when"
    },
    {
      "start": 786.08,
      "end": 788.361,
      "text": "the next warning comes from the rooftop of"
    },
    {
      "start": 788.361,
      "end": 790.86,
      "text": "the world, let us be ready to hear it and ready"
    },
    {
      "start": 790.86,
      "end": 791.86,
      "text": "to act."
    }
  ],
  "transcript_note": "Automatic speech recognition of the video's own audio; may contain mistakes.",
  "license_note": "Cite the DigiNepal URL and the credited source, if any."
}