DigiNepal Health ENनेहि

← Health · Lab tests

Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)

The Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) looks at blood sugar before and after a sugar drink. It is done for: diagnosing diabetes in pregnancy and unclear cases.

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

Why it is done

Diagnosing diabetes in pregnancy and unclear cases.

Preparation

Fast overnight; the test takes about 2 hours. Laboratory-specific; see the reference range on your report. High or positive may mean: Diabetes or gestational diabetes. Low or negative may mean: Normal glucose tolerance. General information, not a diagnosis. Results must be interpreted by a qualified health worker.

What it measures

Blood sugar before and after a sugar drink.

Sample type

Blood

If the result is high

Diabetes or gestational diabetes.

If the result is low

Normal glucose tolerance.

Reference ranges vary by lab, age and sex — always use the range printed on your own report.

Consult a doctor to interpret results — a single test does not make a diagnosis.

Related conditions

entry-health-condition-t2dm

Where to get this near you

Care near you

Uses your location once to list the nearest facilities. Nothing is stored.

Common questions

What does the Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) measure?
Blood sugar before and after a sugar drink.

Why is the Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) done?
Diagnosing diabetes in pregnancy and unclear cases.

Do I need to fast for the Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)?
Fast overnight; the test takes about 2 hours.

What does a high or positive Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) mean?
Diabetes or gestational diabetes.

What does a low or negative Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) mean?
Normal glucose tolerance.

What is the normal range for the Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)?
Laboratory-specific; see the reference range on your report.

Why is Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) done?
Diagnosing diabetes in pregnancy and unclear cases.

Do I need to prepare or fast for Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)?
Fast overnight; the test takes about 2 hours. Laboratory-specific; see the reference range on your report. High or positive may mean: Diabetes or gestational diabetes. Low or negative may mean: Normal glucose tolerance. General information, not a diagnosis. Results must be interpreted by a qualified health worker.

SI text CC BY 4.0; decoder reference data (cited per range); LOINC codes free with attribution (notice included).

Sources: SI health summary (own words); MedlinePlus Lab Tests and CDC as references

Emergency — call102