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PET-CT scan

A PET-CT scan is a nuclear medicine test of the whole body. It shows active tissue such as cancer, infection or inflammation. Typical effective dose 10 to 25 mSv, similar to about 3 to 8 years of natural background radiation (about 3 mSv a year).

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

What it shows

Active tissue such as cancer, infection or inflammation.

Why it is done

Cancer staging and response to treatment.

Preparation

Fast 4 to 6 hours; diabetes needs special instructions about sugar and insulin; avoid hard exercise the day before.

Radiation & safety

Typical effective dose 10 to 25 mSv, similar to about 3 to 8 years of natural background radiation (about 3 mSv a year). Tell staff if you are or might be pregnant; the benefit usually outweighs the small risk, and shielding or alternatives can be considered.

How long it takes

2 to 3 hours. General information, not a diagnosis. Results must be interpreted by a qualified health worker.

Sample type

Nuclear medicine

Consult a doctor to interpret results — a single test does not make a diagnosis.

Where to get this near you

Care near you

Uses your location once to list the nearest facilities. Nothing is stored.

Common questions

What does a pet ct show?
Active tissue such as cancer, infection or inflammation.

Why is a pet ct done?
Cancer staging and response to treatment.

How do I prepare for a pet ct?
Fast 4 to 6 hours; diabetes needs special instructions about sugar and insulin; avoid hard exercise the day before.

Does a pet ct use radiation?
Typical effective dose 10 to 25 mSv, similar to about 3 to 8 years of natural background radiation (about 3 mSv a year). Tell staff if you are or might be pregnant; the benefit usually outweighs the small risk, and shielding or alternatives can be considered.

How long does a pet ct take?
2 to 3 hours

Why is PET-CT scan done?
Cancer staging and response to treatment.

How do I prepare for PET-CT scan?
Fast 4 to 6 hours; diabetes needs special instructions about sugar and insulin; avoid hard exercise the day before.

Is PET-CT scan safe in pregnancy?
Typical effective dose 10 to 25 mSv, similar to about 3 to 8 years of natural background radiation (about 3 mSv a year). Tell staff if you are or might be pregnant; the benefit usually outweighs the small risk, and shielding or alternatives can be considered.

SI text CC BY 4.0; RadiologyInfo.org (ACR/RSNA) and MedlinePlus linked as references only, no text copied.

Sources: SI health summary (own words); decoder imaging pack; RadiologyInfo.org and MedlinePlus as references only

Emergency — call102