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Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)

A Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is a diagnostic procedure test of the spine (csf). It shows collects spinal fluid to test for infection, bleeding or inflammation. No ionising radiation when done without X-ray guidance.

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

What it shows

Collects spinal fluid to test for infection, bleeding or inflammation.

Why it is done

Suspected meningitis, unexplained headache with fever.

Preparation

Follow the centre's instructions; most need no special preparation.

Radiation & safety

No ionising radiation when done without X-ray guidance.

How long it takes

20 to 30 minutes. General information, not a diagnosis. Results must be interpreted by a qualified health worker.

Sample type

Diagnostic procedure

Consult a doctor to interpret results — a single test does not make a diagnosis.

Where to get this near you

Care near you

Uses your location once to list the nearest facilities. Nothing is stored.

Common questions

What does a lumbar puncture show?
Collects spinal fluid to test for infection, bleeding or inflammation.

Why is a lumbar puncture done?
Suspected meningitis, unexplained headache with fever.

How do I prepare for a lumbar puncture?
Follow the centre's instructions; most need no special preparation.

Does a lumbar puncture use radiation?
No ionising radiation when done without X-ray guidance.

How long does a lumbar puncture take?
20 to 30 minutes

Why is Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) done?
Suspected meningitis, unexplained headache with fever.

How do I prepare for Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)?
Follow the centre's instructions; most need no special preparation.

Is Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) safe in pregnancy?
No ionising radiation when done without X-ray guidance.

SI text CC BY 4.0; RadiologyInfo.org (ACR/RSNA) and MedlinePlus linked as references only, no text copied.

Sources: SI health summary (own words); decoder imaging pack; RadiologyInfo.org and MedlinePlus as references only

Emergency — call102