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Colonoscopy

A Colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure test of the large bowel. It shows polyps, cancer, inflammation, bleeding sources; polyps can be removed. No ionising radiation when done without X-ray guidance.

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

What it shows

Polyps, cancer, inflammation, bleeding sources; polyps can be removed.

Why it is done

Blood in stool, change in bowel habit, screening.

Preparation

Bowel preparation the day before with a clear-fluid diet, as instructed.

Radiation & safety

No ionising radiation when done without X-ray guidance.

How long it takes

20 to 45 minutes. General information, not a diagnosis. Results must be interpreted by a qualified health worker.

Sample type

Diagnostic procedure

Consult a doctor to interpret results — a single test does not make a diagnosis.

Related conditions

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Where to get this near you

Care near you

Uses your location once to list the nearest facilities. Nothing is stored.

Common questions

What does a colonoscopy show?
Polyps, cancer, inflammation, bleeding sources; polyps can be removed.

Why is a colonoscopy done?
Blood in stool, change in bowel habit, screening.

How do I prepare for a colonoscopy?
Bowel preparation the day before with a clear-fluid diet, as instructed.

Does a colonoscopy use radiation?
No ionising radiation when done without X-ray guidance.

How long does a colonoscopy take?
20 to 45 minutes

Why is Colonoscopy done?
Blood in stool, change in bowel habit, screening.

How do I prepare for Colonoscopy?
Bowel preparation the day before with a clear-fluid diet, as instructed.

Is Colonoscopy safe in pregnancy?
No ionising radiation when done without X-ray guidance.

SI text CC BY 4.0; RadiologyInfo.org (ACR/RSNA) and MedlinePlus linked as references only, no text copied.

Sources: SI health summary (own words); decoder imaging pack; RadiologyInfo.org and MedlinePlus as references only

Emergency — call102