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Fractures and sprains

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

Call 102 first in an emergency. Keep the injured part still and supported in the position found; use a splint or sling if trained. Apply a cold pack wrapped in cloth.

Check your symptoms

Answer a few questions for guidance on how urgently to seek care. This is triage, not a diagnosis.

Quick assessment

What to do

Keep the injured part still and supported in the position found; use a splint or sling if trained. Apply a cold pack wrapped in cloth. Control bleeding with gentle pressure around an open wound. Seek care.

What not to do

Do not try to straighten a deformed limb; do not massage.

Common questions

What should I do for broken bone?
Keep the injured part still and supported in the position found; use a splint or sling if trained. Apply a cold pack wrapped in cloth. Control bleeding with gentle pressure around an open wound. Seek care.

What should I not do for broken bone?
Do not try to straighten a deformed limb; do not massage.

When should I call 102 for broken bone?
Open fractures, suspected neck, back, hip or thigh fractures, or loss of feeling: call 102.

Learn more / References

SI summary (own words); CDC, MedlinePlus first aid, Nepal Red Cross as references

Emergency — call102