# Bi-Level Optimization of Dynamic Pricing and Frequency Regulation Scheduling for Electric Heavy-Duty Truck Battery Swapping Stations Considering Heterogeneous User Response

_Energy Engineering · Jianli Li, Xiaofeng Jin, Chen Li et al. · 2026_

Canonical: https://diginpl.com/books/paper-ee-2026-089775
Last updated: 2026-10-02

## Quick facts

- **Author:** Jianli Li; Xiaofeng Jin; Chen Li; Chi Zhang; Maosen Cao; Wentao Chang; Xin Cao; Youbo Liu ([Crossref](https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2026.089775))
- **Published:** 2026 ([Crossref](https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2026.089775))
- **Publisher:** Tech Science Press ([Crossref](https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2026.089775))
- **Journal:** Energy Engineering ([Crossref](https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2026.089775))
- **DOI:** 10.32604/ee.2026.089775 ([Crossref](https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2026.089775))

## Questions

**Who wrote Bi-Level Optimization of Dynamic Pricing and Frequency Regulation Scheduling for Electric Heavy-Duty Truck Battery Swapping Stations Considering Heterogeneous User Response?**  
Bi-Level Optimization of Dynamic Pricing and Frequency Regulation Scheduling for Electric Heavy-Duty Truck Battery Swapping Stations Considering Heterogeneous User Response was written by Jianli Li, Xiaofeng Jin, Chen Li, Chi Zhang.

**When was Bi-Level Optimization of Dynamic Pricing and Frequency Regulation Scheduling for Electric Heavy-Duty Truck Battery Swapping Stations Considering Heterogeneous User Response first published?**  
Bi-Level Optimization of Dynamic Pricing and Frequency Regulation Scheduling for Electric Heavy-Duty Truck Battery Swapping Stations Considering Heterogeneous User Response was first published in 2026.

## Sources

- [Publisher record (DOI, via Crossref)](https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2026.089775)

## Licence and attribution

Open-access publication. Read it free at the publisher: https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2026.089775.

## Cite this page

"Bi-Level Optimization of Dynamic Pricing and Frequency Regulation Scheduling for Electric Heavy-Duty Truck Battery Swapping Stations Considering Heterogeneous User Response". DigiNepal. Last updated 2 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/books/paper-ee-2026-089775. Retrieved 14 November 2026.