# Particle Swarm Optimization with Cubic Bézier and B-Spline Bases for Nonlinear Growth Equations: Reliability, Scalability, and Comparison with Classical Solvers

_Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences · Zainor Ridzuan Yahya, Shazalina Mat Zin · 2026_

Canonical: https://diginpl.com/books/paper-cmes-2026-092459
Last updated: 2026-11-07

## Quick facts

- **Author:** Zainor Ridzuan Yahya; Shazalina Mat Zin ([Crossref](https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2026.092459))
- **Published:** 2026 ([Crossref](https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2026.092459))
- **Publisher:** Tech Science Press ([Crossref](https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2026.092459))
- **Journal:** Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences ([Crossref](https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2026.092459))
- **DOI:** 10.32604/cmes.2026.092459 ([Crossref](https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2026.092459))

## Questions

**Who wrote Particle Swarm Optimization with Cubic Bézier and B-Spline Bases for Nonlinear Growth Equations: Reliability, Scalability, and Comparison with Classical Solvers?**  
Particle Swarm Optimization with Cubic Bézier and B-Spline Bases for Nonlinear Growth Equations: Reliability, Scalability, and Comparison with Classical Solvers was written by Zainor Ridzuan Yahya, Shazalina Mat Zin.

**When was Particle Swarm Optimization with Cubic Bézier and B-Spline Bases for Nonlinear Growth Equations: Reliability, Scalability, and Comparison with Classical Solvers first published?**  
Particle Swarm Optimization with Cubic Bézier and B-Spline Bases for Nonlinear Growth Equations: Reliability, Scalability, and Comparison with Classical Solvers was first published in 2026.

## Sources

- [Publisher record (DOI, via Crossref)](https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2026.092459)

## Licence and attribution

Open-access publication. Read it free at the publisher: https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2026.092459.

## Cite this page

"Particle Swarm Optimization with Cubic Bézier and B-Spline Bases for Nonlinear Growth Equations: Reliability, Scalability, and Comparison with Classical Solvers". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/books/paper-cmes-2026-092459. Retrieved 7 November 2026.